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Tumor to normal single-cell mRNA comparisons reveal a pan-neuroblastoma cancer cell

Title: Tumor to normal single-cell mRNA comparisons reveal a pan-neuroblastoma cancer cell
Authors: Kildisiute, Gerda; Kholosy, Waleed M; Young, Matthew D; Roberts, Kenny; Elmentaite, Rasa; van Hooff, Sander R; Pacyna, Clarissa N; Khabirova, Eleonora; Piapi, Alice; Thevanesan, Christine; Bugallo-Blanco, Eva; Burke, Christina; Mamanova, Lira; Keller, Kaylee M; Langenberg-Ververgaert, Karin P S; Lijnzaad, Philip; Margaritis, Thanasis; Holstege, Frank C P; Tas, Michelle L; Wijnen, Marc H W A; van Noesel, Max M; Del Valle, Ignacio; Barone, Giuseppe; van der Linden, Reinier; Duncan, Catriona; Anderson, John; Achermann, John C; Haniffa, Muzlifah; Teichmann, Sarah A; Rampling, Dyanne; Sebire, Neil J; He, Xiaoling; de Krijger, Ronald R; Barker, Roger A; Meyer, Kerstin B; Bayraktar, Omer; Straathof, Karin; Molenaar, Jan J; Behjati, Sam; Afd Pharmaceutics; Pharmaceutics
Publication Year: 2021
Subject Terms: General; SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Description: Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer that resembles developmental stages of the neural crest. It is not established what developmental processes neuroblastoma cancer cells represent. Here, we sought to reveal the phenotype of neuroblastoma cancer cells by comparing cancer (n = 19,723) with normal fetal adrenal single-cell transcriptomes (n = 57,972). Our principal finding was that the neuroblastoma cancer cell resembled fetal sympathoblasts, but no other fetal adrenal cell type. The sympathoblastic state was a universal feature of neuroblastoma cells, transcending cell cluster diversity, individual patients, and clinical phenotypes. We substantiated our findings in 650 neuroblastoma bulk transcriptomes and by integrating canonical features of the neuroblastoma genome with transcriptional signals. Overall, our observations indicate that a pan-neuroblastoma cancer cell state exists, which may be attractive for novel immunotherapeutic and targeted avenues.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2375-2548
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/412169
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/412169
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.8064F84C
Database: BASE