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Brain stem glioma recurrence: exploring the therapeutic frontiers

Title: Brain stem glioma recurrence: exploring the therapeutic frontiers
Authors: Pasqualetti, Francesco; Lombardi, Giuseppe; Gadducci, Giovanni; Giannini, Noemi; Montemurro, Nicola; Feletti, Alberto; Zeppieri, Marco; Somma, Teresa; Caffo, Maria; Bertolotti, Chiara; Ius, Tamara
Contributors: Pasqualetti, Francesco; Lombardi, Giuseppe; Gadducci, Giovanni; Giannini, Noemi; Montemurro, Nicola; Feletti, Alberto; Zeppieri, Marco; Somma, Teresa; Caffo, Maria; Bertolotti, Chiara; Ius, Tamara
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Università degli Studi di Verona: Catalogo dei Prodotti della Ricerca (IRIS)
Subject Terms: brain stem; glioma; radiotherapy; retreatment; survival; tumor recurrence
Description: Gliomas of the brainstem represent a small percentage of central nervous system gliomas in adults. Due to the proximity of the tumor to critical structures, radical surgery is highly challenging and limited to selected cases. In addition, postoperative treatments, which become exclusive to non-operable patients, do not guarantee satisfactory disease control, making the progression of the disease inevitable. Currently, there is a lack of therapeutic options to control tumor growth after the diagnosis of recurrence. The rarity of these tumors, their distinct behavioral characteristics, and the limited availability of tumor tissue necessary for the development of prognostic and predictive biomarkers contribute to the absence of a standardized approach for treating recurrent brainstem gliomas. A salvage radiotherapy (RT) retreatment could represent a promising approach for recurrent brainstem gliomas. However, to date, it has been mainly evaluated in pediatric cases, with few experiences available to assess the most appropriate RT dose, safety, and clinical responses in adult patients. This comprehensive review aims to identify instances of adult patients with recurrent brainstem gliomas subjected to a secondary course of RT, with a specific focus on the analysis of treatment-related toxicity and outcomes. Through this investigation, we endeavor to contribute valuable insights into the viability and efficacy of salvage RT retreatment in managing recurrent brainstem gliomas in the adult population.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/39338153; volume:14; issue:9; firstpage:1; lastpage:11; numberofpages:11; journal:JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE; https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1140546; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14090899
DOI: 10.3390/jpm14090899
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1140546; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14090899
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.812F853F
Database: BASE