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Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Essential Oil from Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey. Growing Wild in Egypt

Title: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Essential Oil from Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey. Growing Wild in Egypt
Authors: A. M. Mustafa; S. I. Eldahmy; G. Caprioli; M. Bramucci; L. Quassinti; G. Lupidi; D. Beghelli; S. Vittori; F. Maggi
Contributors: Mustafa, A. M.; Eldahmy, S. I.; Caprioli, G.; Bramucci, M.; Quassinti, L.; Lupidi, G.; Beghelli, D.; Vittori, S.; Maggi, F.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: CAMPUS Pubblicazioni Scientifiche Unicam (Università di Camerino)
Subject Terms: Pulicaria undulata; Asteraceae; essential oil; GC-MS; biological activities
Description: Pulicaria undulata is used a traditional herbal remedy in Saudi Arabia and Egypt. We used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for analysis of the essential oil of this plant growing wild in Egypt and 64 compounds were identified. The oil was rich in oxygenated monoterpenes (64.0%) and aromatic derivatives (18.8%). The major components were carvacrol (46.5%), xanthoxylin (18.1%) and carvotanacetone (8.7%). The oil of the Egyptian plant showed significant differences from the oil results reported on this species derived from different accessions. Antioxidant activity was performed by FRAP, DPPH and ABTS assays, and the oil demonstrated a powerful antioxidant properties. Furthermore, cytotoxic activity was assessed using MTT assay against three cell lines (A375, T98G, HCT116) and the oil showed moderate results with IC50 of 18.53, 40.64 and 22.23 μg/ml; respectively. Anti-acetylcholinesterase activity was examined using Ellman method and the oil showed noteworthy values (IC50= 139.2  2 μg/ml). In conclusion, the studied essential oil exhibited a peculiar fingerprint and promising biological activities which support medical and cosmeceutical application of this plant.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: STAMPA
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/30394109; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000561132800020; volume:34; issue:16; firstpage:2358; lastpage:2362; numberofpages:5; journal:NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH; https://hdl.handle.net/11581/415798
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1534107
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11581/415798; https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1534107; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786419.2018.1534107
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:NON PUBBLICO - Accesso privato/ristretto ; license:Non specificato
Accession Number: edsbas.82190F31
Database: BASE