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A genome-wide association study for survival from a multi-centre European study identified variants associated with COVID-19 risk of death

Title: A genome-wide association study for survival from a multi-centre European study identified variants associated with COVID-19 risk of death
Authors: Minnai, Francesca; Biscarini, Filippo; Esposito, Martina; Dragani, Tommaso A.; Bujanda, Luis; Rahmouni, Souad; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bernardo, D.; Carnero-Montoro, Elena; Buti, Maria; Zeberg, Hugo; Asselta, Rosanna; Romero-Gómez, Manuel; Fernández Cadenas, Israel; Fallerini, Chiara; Zguro, Kristina; Croci, Susanna; Baldassarri, Margherita; Bruttini, Mirella; Furini, Simone; Renieri, Alessandra; Colombo, Francesca; Mari, F.; Daga, S.; Meloni, I.; Brunelli, G.; Lista, M.; Maffeo, D.; Pasquinelli, E.; Antolini, E.; Basso, S.L.; Minetto, S.; Rollo, G.; Rina, A.; Rozza, M.; Tita, R.; Mencarelli, M.A.; Rizzo, C.L.; Pinto, A.M.; Ariani, F.; Montagnani, F.; Tumbarello, M.; Rancan, I.; Fabbiani, M.; Cameli, Paolo; Bennett, D.; Anedda, F.; Marcantonio, S.; Scolletta, S.; Franchi, F.; Mazzei, M.A.; Guerrini, S.; Conticini, E.; Cantarini, L.; Frediani, B.; Tacconi, D.; Raffaelli, C.S.; Emiliozzi, A.; Feri, M.; Donati, A.; Scala, Raffaele; Guidelli, L.; Spargi, G.; Corridi, M.; Nencioni, C.; Croci, L.; Caldarelli, G.P.; Romani, D.; Piacentini, P.; Bandini, M.; Desanctis, E.; Cappelli, S.; Canaccini, A.; Verzuri, A.; Anemoli, V.; Ognibene, A.; Lorubbio, M.; Pancrazzi, A.; Vaghi, M.; Monforte, A.D.'; Miraglia, F.G.; Mondelli, M.U.; Mantovani, S.; Bruno, R.; Vecchia, M.; Maffezzoni, M.; Martinelli, E.; Girardis, M.; Busani, S.; Venturelli, S.; Cossarizza, A.; Antinori, Andrea; Vergori, A.; Rusconi, S.; Siano, M.; Gabrieli, A.; Riva, A.; Francisci, D.; Schiaroli, E.; Pallotto, C.; Parisi, S.G.; Basso, M.; Panese, S.; Baratti, S.; Scotton, P.G.; Andretta, F.; Giobbia, M.; Scaggiante, R.; Gatti, F.; Castelli, F.; Quiros-Roldan, E.; Antoni, M.D.; Zanella, I.; Monica, M.d; Piscopo, Carmelo; Capasso, M.; Russo, R.; Andolfo, I.; Iolascon, A.; Fiorentino, Gabriella; Carella, M.; Castori, M.; Merla, G.; Squeo, G.M.; Aucella, F.; Raggi, P.; Perna, R.; Bassetti, M.; Di Biagio, A.; Sanguinetti, M.; Masucci, L.; Guarnaccia, A.; Valente, S.; Di Florio, A.; Mandalà, M.; Giorli, A.; Salerni, L.; Zucchi, P.; Parravicini, P.; Menatti, E.; Trotta, T.; Giannattasio, F.; Coiro, G.; Lacerenza, G.; Mussini, Cristina; Tavecchia, L.; Crotti, L.; Parati, G.; Menè, R.; Sanarico, M.; Gori, Marco; Raimondi, F.; Stella, A.; Biscarini, F.; Bachetti, T.; La Rovere, M.T.; Bussotti, M.; Ludovisi, S.; Capitani, K.; Dei, S.; Ravaglia, S.; Giliberti, A.; Gori, G.; Artuso, R.; Andreucci, E.; Perrella, A.; Bianchi, Federica; Bergomi, P.; Catena, E.; Colombo, Renzo; Luchi, S.; Morelli, G.; Petrocelli, P.; Iacopini, S.; Modica, S.; Baroni, S.; Micheli, G.; Falcone, M.; Urso, D.; Tiseo, G.; Matucci, T.; Pulcinelli, A.; Grassi, D.; Ferri, C.; Marinangeli, F.; Brancati, F.; Vincenti, A.; Borgo, V.; Lombardi, S.; Lenzi, M.; Di Pietro, M.A.; Attala, L.; Costa, Cecilia; Gabbuti, A.; Bellucci, A.; Colaneri, M.; Casprini, P.; Pomara, C.; Esposito, M.; Leoncini, R.; Cirianni, M.; Galasso, L.; Bellini, M.A.; Gabbi, C.; Picchiotti, N.; Furini, S.; Pelo, E.; Minuti, B.; Gerundino, F.; Lazzeri, C.; Vecchi, A.; Bianchi, L.; Venturini, E.; Montagnani, C.; Chiappini, E.; Beltrami, C.; Galli, L.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona: Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Subject Terms: COVID-19; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; SARS-CoV-2
Description: The clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection vary widely among patients, from asymptomatic to life-threatening. Host genetics is one of the factors that contributes to this variability as previously reported by the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative (HGI), which identified sixteen loci associated with COVID-19 severity. Herein, we investigated the genetic determinants of COVID-19 mortality, by performing a case-only genome-wide survival analysis, 60 days after infection, of 3904 COVID-19 patients from the GEN-COVID and other European series (EGAS00001005304 study of the COVID-19 HGI). Using imputed genotype data, we carried out a survival analysis using the Cox model adjusted for age, age2, sex, series, time of infection, and the first ten principal components. We observed a genome-wide significant (P-value < 5.0 × 10) association of the rs117011822 variant, on chromosome 11, of rs7208524 on chromosome 17, approaching the genome-wide threshold (P-value = 5.19 × 10). A total of 113 variants were associated with survival at P-value < 1.0 × 10 and most of them regulated the expression of genes involved in immune response (e.g., CD300 and KLR genes), or in lung repair and function (e.g., FGF19 and CDH13). Overall, our results suggest that germline variants may modulate COVID-19 risk of death, possibly through the regulation of gene expression in immune response and lung function pathways.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISBN: 978-85-18-45339-6; 85-18-45339-9
ISSN: 20452322
Relation: Scientific reports; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (december 2024), p. 3000; https://ddd.uab.cat/record/313091; urn:oai:ddd.uab.cat:313091; urn:scopus_id:85184533991; urn:articleid:20452322v14n1e3000; urn:pmid:38321133; urn:pmcid:PMC10847137; urn:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10847137
Availability: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/313091
Rights: open access ; Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.82F807DD
Database: BASE