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Progressive genome-wide introgression in agricultural Campylobacter coli

Title: Progressive genome-wide introgression in agricultural Campylobacter coli
Authors: Sheppard, SK; Didelot, X; Jolley, KA; Darling, AE; Pascoe, B; Meric, G; Kelly, DJ; Cody, A; Colles, FM; Strachan, NJC; Ogden, ID; Forbes, K; French, NP; Carter, P; Miller, WG; McCarthy, ND; Owen, R; Litrup, E; Egholm, M; Affourtit, JP; Bentley, SD; Parkhill, J; Maiden, MCJ; Falush, D
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: University of Technology Sydney: OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars
Subject Terms: Evolutionary Biology; Campylobacter coli; Campylobacter jejuni; DNA; Bacterial; Likelihood Functions; Sequence Analysis; Hybridization; Genetic; Evolution; Molecular; Genome; Models
Description: Hybridization between distantly related organisms can facilitate rapid adaptation to novel environments, but is potentially constrained by epistatic fitness interactions among cell components. The zoonotic pathogens Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni differ from each other by around 15% at the nucleotide level, corresponding to an average of nearly 40 amino acids per protein-coding gene. Using whole genome sequencing, we show that a single C. coli lineage, which has successfully colonized an agricultural niche, has been progressively accumulating C. jejuni DNA. Members of this lineage belong to two groups, the ST-828 and ST-1150 clonal complexes. The ST-1150 complex is less frequently isolated and has undergone a substantially greater amount of introgression leading to replacement of up to 23% of the C. coli core genome as well as import of novel DNA. By contrast, the more commonly isolated ST-828 complex bacteria have 10-11% introgressed DNA, and C. jejuni and nonagricultural C. coli lineages each have
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
ISSN: 0962-1083
Relation: Molecular Ecology; Molecular Ecology, 2013, 22 (4), pp. 1051 - 1064; http://hdl.handle.net/10453/115804
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/115804
Accession Number: edsbas.83195F89
Database: BASE