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Soil phosphorus modeling for modern agriculture requires balance of science and practicality: a perspective

Title: Soil phosphorus modeling for modern agriculture requires balance of science and practicality: a perspective
Authors: Das, Bianca; Huth, Neil; Probert, Merv; Condron, Leo; Schmidt, Susanne
Publisher Information: American Society of Agronomy
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace
Subject Terms: Elevated Co2; Organic Phosphorus; Use Efficiency; Climate-Change; Pedotransfer Functions; Phosphate Fertilizers; Management Strategies; Sediment Transport; Sustainable Use; Pasture Plants; 2305 Environmental Engineering; 2308 Management; Monitoring; Policy and Law; 2310 Pollution; 2311 Waste Management and Disposal; 2312 Water Science and Technology
Description: The use of phosphorus (P) fertilizers in arable crop and pastoral systems is expected to change as modern agriculture is challenged to produce more food with fewer inputs. Agricultural systems models offer a dual purpose to support and integrate recent scientific advances and to identify strategies for farmers to improve nutrient efficiency. However, compared with nitrogen and carbon, advances in P modeling have been less successful. We assessed the potential opportunity of P modeling to increase P efficiency for modern agriculture and identified the current challenges associated with modeling P dynamics at the field scale. Three major constraints were (i) a paucity of detailed field datasets to model strategies aimed at increasing P use efficiency, (ii) a limited ability to predict P cycling and availability under the local effects of climate change, and (iii) a restricted ability to match measured soil P fractions to conceptual and modelable pools in soils with different mineral properties. To improve P modeling success, modelers will need to walk a tightrope to balance the roles of assisting detailed empirical research and providing practical land management solutions. We conclude that a framework for interdisciplinary collaboration is needed to acquire suitable datasets, continually assess the need for model adjustment, and provide flexibility for progression of scientific theory. Such an approach is likely to advance P management for increased P use efficiency.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 0047-2425; 1537-2537
Relation: orcid:0000-0003-2320-8448; orcid:0000-0001-8369-1238; Not set
Availability: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1e0da69
Accession Number: edsbas.8376DAE
Database: BASE