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Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media

Title: Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media
Authors: Chapman, SJ; Grossman, RC; FitzPatrick, MEB; Brady, RRW
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
Description: Background: Patients are increasingly taking an active role in the design and delivery of surgical research. Public communication of results should also be encouraged, but this is often limited to non‐expert commentary. This study assessed the role of plain English abstracts disseminated via social media in engaging patients and clinicians in the communication of surgical research. Methods: A three‐arm randomized controlled trial with crossover of two intervention arms was performed. Manuscripts accepted for publication in BJS were allocated to one of three arms and disseminated via Twitter: plain English abstracts, visual abstracts and standard tweets. The primary outcome was online engagement (a composite of tweets, replies and likes) by members of the public within 14 days. The secondary outcome was online engagement by healthcare professionals. Results: Forty‐one manuscripts were randomized to plain English abstracts (14), visual abstracts (14) and standard tweets (13). The number of public engagements was low, with a mean of 1·8 (range 0–8), 2·5 (0–11), and 1·2 (0–4) for plain English abstracts, visual abstracts and standard tweets respectively. The mean number of engagements by healthcare professionals was 29·4 (6–66), 45·3 (6–161) and 28·8 (10–52) respectively. Overall, visual abstracts attracted a significantly greater number of engagements than plain English ones (P < 0·001). Conclusion: Online, public engagement with surgical research was low. Overall engagement (predominantly from healthcare professionals) was enhanced by the use of visual abstracts.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 0007-1323
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/150748/3/Manuscript_File_R1.pdf; Chapman, SJ orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-5690 , Grossman, RC, FitzPatrick, MEB et al. (1 more author) (2019) Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media. British Journal of Surgery, 106 (12). pp. 1611-1616. ISSN: 0007-1323
Availability: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/150748/; https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/150748/3/Manuscript_File_R1.pdf
Accession Number: edsbas.837A462F
Database: BASE