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Data_Sheet_1_Free-Ranging Dogs Are Capable of Utilizing Complex Human Pointing Cues.pdf

Title: Data_Sheet_1_Free-Ranging Dogs Are Capable of Utilizing Complex Human Pointing Cues.pdf
Authors: Debottam Bhattacharjee; Sarab Mandal; Piuli Shit; Mebin George Varghese; Aayushi Vishnoi; Anindita Bhadra
Publication Year: 2020
Subject Terms: Applied Psychology; Clinical Psychology; Developmental and Educational Psychology; Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology; Organizational Behavioral Psychology; Personality; Social and Criminal Psychology; Gender Psychology; Health; Clinical and Counselling Psychology; Industrial and Organisational Psychology; Psychology not elsewhere classified; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified; interspecific communication; referential gestures; social cognition; distal cues; point following; psy; socio
Description: Dogs are one of the most common species to be found as pets and have been subjects of human curiosity, leading to extensive research on their socialization with humans. One of the dominant themes in dog cognition pertains to their capacity for understanding and responding to human referential gestures. The remarkable sociocognitive skills of pet dogs, while interacting with humans, is quite well established. However, studies regarding the free-ranging subpopulations are greatly lacking. The interactions of these dogs with humans are quite complex and multidimensional. For the first time, we tested 160 adult free-ranging dogs to understand their ability to follow relatively complex human referential gestures using dynamic and momentary distal pointing cues. We found that these dogs are capable of following distal pointing cues from humans to locate hidden food rewards. However, approximately half of the population tested showed a lack of tendency to participate even after successful familiarization with the experimental setup. A closer inspection revealed that anxious behavioral states of the individuals were responsible for such an outcome. Finally, we compared the results using data from an earlier study with dynamic proximal cues. We found that free-ranging dogs follow distal cues more accurately compared to proximal cue. We assume that life experiences with humans probably shape personalities of free-ranging dogs, which in turn influence their responsiveness to human communicative gestures.
Document Type: dataset
Language: unknown
Relation: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02818.s001
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02818.s001
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02818.s001
Rights: undefined
Accession Number: edsbas.839DD8F
Database: BASE