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Croup and COVID-19 in a child: a case report and literature review

Title: Croup and COVID-19 in a child: a case report and literature review
Authors: Lim, Chee Chean; Saniasiaya, Jeyasakthy; Kulasegarah, Jeyanthi
Source: BMJ Case Reports ; volume 14, issue 9, page e244769 ; ISSN 1757-790X
Publisher Information: BMJ
Publication Year: 2021
Description: Croup (laryngotracheitis) is frequently encountered in the emergency department in a young child presenting with stridor. We describe a rare case of croup secondary to SARS-CoV-2 in an 18-month-old child who presented with stridor and respiratory distress and required urgent intubation. Subsequently, the child developed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). The child was monitored in paediatric intensive care unit. We would like to highlight that COVID-19 croup in children may be an indicator for MIS-C, and close monitoring is warranted as MIS-C is a life-threatening condition. Our limited experience suggests that COVID-19 croup especially if associated with MIS-C has an underlying more severe pathology and may require prolonged treatment in comparison with the typical croup or even COVID-19 croup. It is important to recognise this clinical entity during a time when most countries are in a third wave of COVID-19 pandemic.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244769
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244769; https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/bcr-2021-244769
Rights: https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage
Accession Number: edsbas.8414C5DF
Database: BASE