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One-month DAPT after biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent implantation in women at high-bleeding risk: Insights from the POEM trial

Title: One-month DAPT after biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent implantation in women at high-bleeding risk: Insights from the POEM trial
Authors: Maurina M; Pivato CA; Kunadian V; Testa L; Briguori C; Pacchioni A; Latini AC; Cesani N; Piccolo R; Musto C; Sardella G; Indolfi C; Regazzoli D; Paradies V; Stefanini G
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 2024
Publisher Information: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Newcastle University Library ePrints Service
Description: © 2024 The Author(s). Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.Aims: We conducted a prespecified subanalysis of the POEM trial to assess the association between sex and clinical outcomes following a short 1-month dual-antiplatelet-therapy (DAPT) period after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with bioresorbable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (BP-EES) among patients at high bleeding risk (HBR). Background: Shortening the DAPT period after PCI is an effective bleeding avoidance strategy with contemporary drug-eluting stents. Whether sex affects the risk of adverse events following PCI is still debated. Methods: Patients at HBR undergoing PCI with BP-EES were enrolled and treated with 1-month DAPT. If anticoagulation was needed, study participants received an oral anticoagulant (OAC) in addition to a P2Y12 inhibitor for 1 month, followed by OAC only thereafter. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or definite/probable stent thrombosis at 12 months. We report sex-based outcomes of patients included in the POEM study. Results: We enrolled 129 (29.1%) women and 314 (70.9%) men. Women were older, with lower hemoglobin levels, and worse renal function. Accordingly, they had a trend for a greater number of HBR criteria fulfilled and a higher PARIS bleeding score. However, they were not at a significantly higher risk for the primary endpoint (men vs. women: 5.17% vs. 3.94%; HR 1.30; 95% CI: 0.48-3.54, p = 0.61), or any of the hemorrhagic and ischemic secondary endpoints. Conclusions: This prespecified subanalysis of the POEM trial suggests that 1-month DAPT following PCI with BP-EES may be a safe and effective therapeutic strategy for women at HBR.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/301599; https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=301599/7862FF42-8E71-4BBA-BF21-EF876251BDF1.pdf&pub_id=301599
Availability: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/301599
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.844F9BA3
Database: BASE