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Predictors of transitioning to adult mental health services and associated costs: a cross-country comparison

Title: Predictors of transitioning to adult mental health services and associated costs: a cross-country comparison
Authors: Appleton, Rebecca; Canaway, Alastair G.; Tuomainen, Helena Margaret; Dieleman, Gwen C.; Gerritsen, Suzanne E.; Overbeek, Mathilde M.; Maras, Athanasios; van Bodegom, Larissa S.; Franić, Tomislav; de Girolamo, Giovanni; Madan, Jason J.; Mcnicholas, Fiona; Purper-Ouakil, Diane O.; Schulze, Ulrike M.E.; Tremmery, Sabine; Singh, Swaran Preet
Contributors: Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP); Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse; AP-HP. Université Paris Saclay-AP-HP. Université Paris Saclay-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay
Source: EISSN: 2755-9734 ; BMJ Mental Health ; https://hal.science/hal-04271248 ; BMJ Mental Health, 2023, 26 (1), ⟨10.1136/bmjment-2023-300814⟩
Publisher Information: CCSD; BMJ
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQ
Subject Terms: child & adolescent psychiatry; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Description: International audience ; BACKGROUND: Young people are at risk of falling through the care gap after leaving child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) despite an ongoing need for mental health support. Currently, little is known about the predictors of transitioning to adult mental health services (AMHS), and associated healthcare and societal costs as young people cross the transition boundary. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a secondary data analysis exploring predictors of transitioning or falling through the gap and associated costs. METHODS: Data were used from a longitudinal study, which followed young people from seven European countries for 2 years after reaching their CAMHS boundary. Predictors of transitioning (including sociodemographic and clinical variables) and longitudinal resource use were compared for 488 young people who transitioned to AMHS versus those who fell through the gap. FINDINGS: Young people were more likely to transition to AMHS if they were severely ill. Those from Italy, the Netherlands and the UK were more likely to fall through the gap than transition to AMHS. Healthcare costs fell for all young people over the study, with a sharper decrease for those who fell through the gap. CONCLUSIONS: Total healthcare costs fell for all participants, indicating that the intensity of mental health support reduces for all young people as they cross the CAMHS boundary, regardless of clinical need. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: It is important that alternative forms of mental health support are available for young people who do not meet the AMHS care threshold but still have mental health needs after leaving CAMHS.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37879676; PUBMED: 37879676
DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2023-300814
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-04271248; https://hal.science/hal-04271248v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-04271248v1/file/e300814.full.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2023-300814
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.84B71F71
Database: BASE