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Endosonographic evaluation of the mediastinum through the i-gel O 2 supraglottic airway device

Title: Endosonographic evaluation of the mediastinum through the i-gel O 2 supraglottic airway device
Authors: Piccioni, Federico; Codazzi, Daniela; Paleari, Maria C.; Previtali, Paola; Delconte, Gabriele; Fumagalli, Luca; Manzi, Renato; Faustini, Marco; Persiani, Laura; Rizzi, Maurilia; Sodi, Federico; Masci, Enzo
Source: Tumori Journal ; volume 107, issue 1, page 86-90 ; ISSN 0300-8916 2038-2529
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications
Publication Year: 2019
Description: Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is an endoscopic diagnostic procedure combining flexible fibrobronchoscopy with ultrasound techniques; it allows transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy for the diagnosis and staging of mediastinal masses. We present our preliminary experience with the use of the i-gel O 2 supraglottic airway device for management of EBUS procedures. Methods: An observational study on 39 patients who underwent EBUS under general anesthesia was performed. Airways were managed with i-gel O 2 by anesthesiologists unfamiliar with it. Data collected included patient characteristics, i-gel O 2 positioning, mechanical ventilation, procedure, and complications occurring during and after the EBUS. Results: The i-gel airway was successfully positioned during the first attempt in 34/39 cases (87.2%). No failed positioning was recorded. The EBUS scope easily passed through the i-gel in all patients and in 14 (35.6%) cases it was also inserted through the esophagus allowing the examination or fine needle aspiration of paraesophageal lymph nodes. In one case, during the EBUS procedure, the i-gel was dislocated but easily put in place again. During EBUS, air leakages were significant in 2 cases (5.1%) and minimal in 14 cases (35.9%). A brief self-solved laryngospasm and a bronchospasm during bronchoscopy were recorded. After recovery, no patients had dysphagia; mild odynophagia and pharyngodinia were referred by 2 (5.1%) and 12 (30.1%) patients, respectively. Conclusions: The i-gel O 2 airway is easy to position and manage even for anesthesiologists unfamiliar with it. This supraglottic airway device is suitable for a complete endosonographic evaluation of the mediastinum.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/0300891619871104
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1177/0300891619871104; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0300891619871104; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0300891619871104
Rights: https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
Accession Number: edsbas.8526629F
Database: BASE