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Monolithic Dual-Polarized Leaky-Wave Array with Off-Axis Pointing, 36 dBi Gain and Unbalanced Beamforming Networks for Radar Applications

Title: Monolithic Dual-Polarized Leaky-Wave Array with Off-Axis Pointing, 36 dBi Gain and Unbalanced Beamforming Networks for Radar Applications
Authors: Martins, Valentin, Lourenço; Rahault, Erwan; Dorlé, Aurélie; Méric, Stéphane; Menargues, Esteban; García Vigueras, María
Contributors: DEMR, ONERA, Université de Toulouse Toulouse; ONERA-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse); Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR); Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes); Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes Université - Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - EPUN); Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ); SWISSto12
Source: EuMW-EuMIC+EuMC+EuRAD 2025-European Microwave Week ; https://hal.science/hal-05302206 ; EuMW-EuMIC+EuMC+EuRAD 2025-European Microwave Week, Sep 2025, Utrecht, Netherlands
Publisher Information: CCSD
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES
Subject Terms: additive manufacturing; dual polarization; low profile; High gain; [PHYS]Physics [physics]
Subject Geographic: Utrecht; Netherlands
Description: International audience ; This paper proposes a compact, lightweight radiating panel for polarimetric radar, consisting of 32 dual-mode leaky waveguides fed by orthomode transducers and unbalanced beamforming networks. The array generates a high-gain pencil beam (46 λ long) with low sidelobes, achieved through equi-phase non-uniform excitation and modulation of the waveguide perforations. The three-layer monolithic panel, 3D printed using selective laser melting, integrates two beamforming networks and the radiating elements. The prototype is well matched for both polarization, it presents high isolation and a high-gain beam with off-axis pointing. This work demonstrates the first monolithic large radiating aperture with such a performance, providing a solution for balancing compactness and complexity in high-gain antenna arrays.
Document Type: conference object
Language: English
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-05302206; https://hal.science/hal-05302206v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-05302206v1/file/demr2025-025.pdf
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.862D2EDA
Database: BASE