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Parametrized equation of state for neutron star matter with continuous sound speed

Title: Parametrized equation of state for neutron star matter with continuous sound speed
Authors: O'Boyle, MF; Markakis, C; Stergioulas, N; Read, JS
Publisher Information: American Physical Society
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)
Description: We present a generalized piecewise polytropic parametrization for the neutron-star equation of state using an ansatz that imposes continuity in not only pressure and energy density, but also in the speed of sound. The universe of candidate equations of state is shown to admit preferred dividing densities, determined by minimizing an error norm consisting of integral astrophysical observables. Generalized piecewise polytropes accurately reproduce astrophysical observables, such as mass, radius, tidal deformability and mode frequencies, as well as thermodynamic quantities, such as the adiabatic index. This makes the new equations of state useful for parameter estimation from gravitational waveforms. Since they are differentiable, generalized piecewise polytropes can improve pointwise convergence in numerical relativity simulations of neutron stars. Existing implementations of piecewise polytropes can easily accommodate this generalization with the same number of free parameters. Optionally, generalized piecewise polytropes can also accommodate adjustable jumps in sound speed, which allows them to capture phase transitions in neutron star matter.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; O’Boyle, Michael F. et al. "Parametrized Equation Of State For Neutron Star Matter With Continuous Sound Speed". Physical Review D, vol 102, no. 8, 2020. American Physical Society (APS), doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.083027. Accessed 12 Apr 2021.; ARTN 083027; https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/71171
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.083027
Availability: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/71171; https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.083027
Rights: © 2020 American Physical Society
Accession Number: edsbas.86C3FEBC
Database: BASE