| Title: |
Les psychologues en psychiatrie : métier modeste ou profession prétentieuse ? ; Psychologists in psychiatry: small or pretentious profession? |
| Authors: |
Forner, Elsa; Garnoussi, Nadia |
| Publisher Information: |
Association pour le développement de la sociologie du travail; Sociologie du travail |
| Publication Year: |
2022 |
| Subject Terms: |
Psychologues; Psychiatrie; Psychothérapies; Thérapies cognitives et comportementales; Segment professionnel; Réhabilitation psychosociale; Psychologists; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Cognitive Behavioural Therapy; Professional Segment; Social Rehabilitation; socio; scipo |
| Description: |
Long considered to be an out-of-the-ordinary medical specialty, French psychiatry is undergoing profound changes that challenge the mandate and identity of its professional groups. Those most affected are clinical psychologists, who succeeded in building a relatively autonomous professional segment over the course of the 20th century. Indeed, a large proportion of these psychologists have placed psychotherapy at the core of their activity, thus asserting their extraterritoriality in relation to the medical profession. The paradigm shift in favour of so-called evidence-based therapies, which corresponds to a completely different regime of psychological care, raises questions about the future of their professional identity. Based on interviews and observations with clinical psychologists, we highlight the conceptions and practices of “good care” of professionals with different training and orientations. We show what is at stake in the transformation of the professional segment towards the evolution of the occupation of psychologists. We first highlight the challenges of the changes to this professional segment and the evolution of the psychologist’s profession, and then show how the technicization of psychological care weakens their status and social image within the professional ecology of public psychiatry. ; Longtemps considérée comme une spécialité médicale hors normes, la psychiatrie française fait l’objet de recompositions profondes qui interrogent le mandat et l’identité des groupes professionnels qui la composent. Les psychologues cliniciens, qui ont réussi à bâtir au cours du XXe siècle un segment professionnel relativement autonome, sont concernés au premier chef par ces transformations. Une grande partie de ces psychologues ont en effet placé la psychothérapie au cœur de leur activité et affirmé ainsi l’extraterritorialité de leur profession par rapport au corps médical. Le changement de paradigme en faveur des thérapies dites fondées sur les preuves, qui correspond à un tout autre régime du soin « ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
French |
| Relation: |
urn:doi:10.4000/sdt.41023; http://journals.openedition.org/sdt/41023 |
| Availability: |
http://journals.openedition.org/sdt/41023 |
| Rights: |
lic_creative-commons |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.8718979A |
| Database: |
BASE |