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Graph non-negative matrix factorization with alternative smoothed L0 regularizations

Title: Graph non-negative matrix factorization with alternative smoothed L0 regularizations
Authors: Keyi Chen; Hangjun Che; Xinqi Li; Man-Fai Leung
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Anglia Ruskin University: Figshare
Subject Terms: Sparse graph non-negative matrix; Alternative approximation function; Multiplicative updating rules
Description: Graph non-negative matrix factorization (GNMF) can discover the data’s intrinsic low-dimensional structure embedded in the high-dimensional space. So, it has superior performance for data representation and clustering. Unfortunately, it is sensitive to noise and outliers. In this paper, to improve the robustness of GNMF, l0 norm is introduced to enhance the sparsity of factorized matrices. As the discontinuity of l0 norm and minimizing it is a NP-hard problem, five functions approximating l0 norm are used to transform the problem of the sparse graph non-negative matrix factorization (SGNMF) to a global optimization problem. Finally, the multiplicative updating rules (MUR) are designed to solve the problem and the convergence of algorithm is proven. In the experiment, the accuracy and normalized mutual information of clustering results show the superior performance of SGNMF on five public datasets.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: 10779/aru.23768673.v1
Availability: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Graph_non-negative_matrix_factorization_with_alternative_smoothed_L0_regularizations/23768673
Rights: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.87D5B6C1
Database: BASE