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The effects of COVID-19 on antifungal prescribing in the UK – lessons to learn

Title: The effects of COVID-19 on antifungal prescribing in the UK – lessons to learn
Authors: Pates, K; Shang, Z; Jabbar, R; Armstrong-James, D; Schelenz, S; Periselneris, J; Arcucci, R; Shah, A
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Imperial College London: Spiral
Description: Fungal infections are increasingly prevalent; however, antifungal stewardship attracts little funding or attention. Previous studies have shown that knowledge of guidelines and scientific evidence regarding antifungals is poor, leading to prescribing based on personal experiences and the inherent biases this entails. We carried out a retrospective study of inpatient antifungal usage at two major hospitals. We assessed the longitudinal trends in antifungal usage and the effect of COVID-19 on antifungal prescription, alongside levels of empirical and diagnostically targeted antifungal usage. Our results showed that the longitudinal patterns of total systemic antifungal usage within the trusts were similar to national prescribing trends; however, the composition of antifungals varied considerably, even when looking exclusively at the more homogenous group of COVID-19 patients. We showed a high level of empirical antifungal use in COVID-19 patients, with neither trust adhering to international recommendations and instead appearing to follow prior prescribing habits. This study highlights the significant challenges to optimise antifungal use with prescribing behaviour largely dictated by habit, a lack of adherence to guidelines, and high rates of empirical non-diagnostic-based prescribing. Further research and resources are required to understand the impact of antifungal stewardship on improving antifungal prescribing behaviours in this setting and the effects on outcome.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: Journal of Fungi; http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/115700
DOI: 10.3390/jof10110787
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/115700; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10110787
Rights: Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.890987CC
Database: BASE