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Synergistic control of neurotransmitter release by different members of the synaptotagmin family

Title: Synergistic control of neurotransmitter release by different members of the synaptotagmin family
Authors: Volynski, KE; Krishnakumar, SS
Source: Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 51 pp. 154-162. (2018)
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Description: Quantal neurotransmitter release at nerve terminals is tightly regulated by the presynaptic Ca2+ concentration. Here, we summarise current advances in understanding how the interplay between presynaptic Ca2+ dynamics and different Ca2+ release sensors shapes action potential-evoked release on a timescale from hundreds of microseconds to hundreds of milliseconds. In particular, we review recent studies that reveal the synergistic roles of the low Ca2+ affinity/fast release sensors synaptotagmins 1, 2 and 9 and the high affinity/slow release sensor synaptotagmin 7 in the regulation of synchronous and asynchronous release and of short-term synaptic plasticity. We also examine new biochemical and structural data and outline a working model that could potentially explain the cooperative roles of different synaptotagmins in molecular terms.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052433/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052433/1/2018-Volynski-Krishnakumar-Review_Accepted.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052433/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.89195AF5
Database: BASE