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Ref(2)P, the Drosophila melanogaster homologue of mammalian p62, is required for the formation of protein aggregates in adult brain

Title: Ref(2)P, the Drosophila melanogaster homologue of mammalian p62, is required for the formation of protein aggregates in adult brain
Authors: Nezis, Ioannis P.; Simonsen, Anne; Sagona, Antonia P.; Finley, Kim; Gaumer, Sébastien; Contamine, Didier; Rusten, Tor Erik; Stenmark, Harald; Brech, Andreas
Source: The Journal of Cell Biology ; volume 180, issue 6, page 1065-1071 ; ISSN 1540-8140 0021-9525
Publisher Information: Rockefeller University Press
Publication Year: 2008
Description: p62 has been proposed to mark ubiquitinated protein bodies for autophagic degradation. We report that the Drosophila melanogaster p62 orthologue, Ref(2)P, is a regulator of protein aggregation in the adult brain. We demonstrate that Ref(2)P localizes to age-induced protein aggregates as well as to aggregates caused by reduced autophagic or proteasomal activity. A similar localization to protein aggregates is also observed in D. melanogaster models of human neurodegenerative diseases. Although atg8a autophagy mutant flies show accumulation of ubiquitin- and Ref(2)P-positive protein aggregates, this is abrogated in atg8a/ref(2)P double mutants. Both the multimerization and ubiquitin binding domains of Ref(2)P are required for aggregate formation in vivo. Our findings reveal a major role for Ref(2)P in the formation of ubiquitin-positive protein aggregates both under physiological conditions and when normal protein turnover is inhibited.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200711108
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200711108; https://rupress.org/jcb/article-pdf/180/6/1065/1570947/jcb_200711108.pdf
Accession Number: edsbas.89804AED
Database: BASE