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The Value of Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters in Estimating Non-Critical Lesions in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Title: The Value of Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters in Estimating Non-Critical Lesions in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Dragoescu, Bogdan; Stan, Liviu; Ploscaru, Vlad; Calmac, Lucian; Mihai, Cosmin; Marinescu, Mugur; Fotea, Nicoleta Popa; Tonu, Daniel; Dumitru, Alexandra; Stanciulescu, Diana; Scafa-Udriste, Alexandru
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies ; volume 12, issue 1, page 29-37 ; ISSN 2457-5518
Publisher Information: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Publication Year: 2026
Description: Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Accurate assessment of coronary lesion severity is essential for guiding revascularization. Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the gold standard for functional evaluation of coronary stenoses, but data on intracoronary hemodynamic assessment in patients with acute myocardial infarction are limited. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution intravascular imaging and may offer additional insights into lesion severity. Aim To investigate the correlation between OCT-derived measurements and FFR values in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods The study included 114 patients with acute myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the culprit lesion. Intermediate stenoses in non-culprit vessels (151 lesions) were evaluated during staged procedures with OCT and FFR. Minimal luminal area (MLA) and percent luminal area stenosis (PAS) were analyzed in relation to FFR values. Results OCT-derived parameters showed good correlation with FFR values. In multivariable logistic regression, MLA and PAS were independent predictors of FFR
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.2478/jce-2026-0003
Availability: https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2026-0003; https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jce-2026-0003
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0
Accession Number: edsbas.8B42D4E1
Database: BASE