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Search for dark matter from the center of the Earth with 10 years of IceCube data

Title: Search for dark matter from the center of the Earth with 10 years of IceCube data
Authors: Abbasi, R; Ackermann, M; Adams, J; Agarwalla, SK; Aguilar, JA; Ahlers, M; Alameddine, JM; Amin, NM; Andeen, K; Argüelles, C; Ashida, Y; Athanasiadou, S; Axani, SN; Babu, R; Bai, X; V., A Balagopal; Baricevic, M; Barwick, SW; Bash, S; Basu, V; Bay, R; Beatty, JJ; Tjus, J Becker; Beise, J; Bellenghi, C; BenZvi, S; Berley, D; Bernardini, E; Besson, DZ; Blaufuss, E; Bloom, L; Blot, S; Bontempo, F; Motzkin, JY Book; Meneguolo, C Boscolo; Böser, S; Botner, O; Böttcher, J; Braun, J; Brinson, B; Brisson-Tsavoussis, Z; Brostean-Kaiser, J; Brusa, L; Burley, RT; Butterfield, D; Campana, MA; Caracas, I; Carloni, K; Carpio, J; Chattopadhyay, S; Chau, N; Chen, Z; Chirkin, D; Choi, S; Clark, BA; Coleman, A; Coleman, P; Collin, GH; Connolly, A; Conrad, JM; Corley, R; Cowen, DF; De Clercq, C; DeLaunay, JJ; Delgado, D; Deng, S; Desai, A; Desiati, P; de Vries, KD; de Wasseige, G; DeYoung, T; Diaz, A; Díaz-Vélez, JC; Dierichs, P; Dittmer, M; Domi, A; Draper, L; Dujmovic, H; Durnford, D; Dutta, K; DuVernois, MA; Ehrhardt, T; Eidenschink, L; Eimer, A; Eller, P; Ellinger, E; Mentawi, S El; Elsässer, D; Engel, R; Erpenbeck, H; Esmail, W; Evans, J; Evenson, PA; Fan, KL; Fang, K; Farrag, K; Fazely, AR; Fedynitch, A; Feigl, N; Fiedlschuster, S
Source: European Physical Journal C, vol 85, iss 5
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics (for-2020); 5107 Particle and High Energy Physics (for-2020); 51 Physical Sciences (for-2020); 0202 Atomic; Molecular; Nuclear; Particle and Plasma Physics (for); 0206 Quantum Physics (for); Nuclear & Particles Physics (science-metrix); 5101 Astronomical sciences (for-2020); 5102 Atomic; molecular and optical physics (for-2020)
Description: The nature of dark matter remains unresolved in fundamental physics. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which could explain the nature of dark matter, can be captured by celestial bodies like the Sun or Earth, leading to enhanced self-annihilation into Standard Model particles including neutrinos detectable by neutrino telescopes such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. This article presents a search for muon neutrinos from the center of the Earth performed with 10 years of IceCube data using a track-like event selection. We considered a number of WIMP annihilation channels (χχ→τ+τ-$$\chi \chi \rightarrow \tau ^+\tau ^-$$/W+W-$$W^+W^-$$/bb¯$$b\bar{b}$$) and masses ranging from 10 GeV to 10 TeV. No significant excess over background due to a dark matter signal was found while the most significant result corresponds to the annihilation channel χχ→bb¯$$\chi \chi \rightarrow b\bar{b}$$ for the mass mχ=250$$m_{\chi }=250$$GeV with a post-trial significance of 1.06σ$$1.06\sigma $$. Our results are competitive with previous such searches and direct detection experiments. Our upper limits on the spin-independent WIMP scattering are world-leading among neutrino telescopes for WIMP masses mχ>100$$m_{\chi }>100$$GeV.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt1r8262sx; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r8262sx; https://escholarship.org/content/qt1r8262sx/qt1r8262sx.pdf
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14144-7
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r8262sx; https://escholarship.org/content/qt1r8262sx/qt1r8262sx.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14144-7
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.8BCDDF9C
Database: BASE