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Involvement of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in FOXG1 Syndrome

Title: Involvement of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in FOXG1 Syndrome
Authors: Victoria A. Bjerregaard; Amanda M. Levy; Mille S. Batz; Ravina Salehi; Mathis Hildonen; Trine B. Hammer; Rikke S. Møller; Claus Desler; Zeynep Tümer
Source: Genes ; Volume 14 ; Issue 2 ; Pages: 246
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: FOXG1 syndrome; neurodevelopmental disorders; mitochondrial dysfunction; mitochondrial homeostasis; mitochondrial morphology; mitochondrial respiratory capacity
Description: FOXG1 (Forkhead box g1) syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a defective transcription factor, FOXG1, important for normal brain development and function. As FOXG1 syndrome and mitochondrial disorders have shared symptoms and FOXG1 regulates mitochondrial function, we investigated whether defective FOXG1 leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in five individuals with FOXG1 variants compared to controls (n = 6). We observed a significant decrease in mitochondrial content and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and morphological changes in mitochondrial network in the fibroblasts of affected individuals, indicating involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in FOXG1 syndrome pathogenesis. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate how FOXG1 deficiency impairs mitochondrial homeostasis.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14020246
DOI: 10.3390/genes14020246
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14020246
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.8BDA098E
Database: BASE