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Variable high gradient permanent magnet quadrupole (QUAPEVA)

Title: Variable high gradient permanent magnet quadrupole (QUAPEVA)
Authors: Marteau, F.; N'Gotta, P.; Benabderrahmane, C.; Ghaith, A.; Valléau, M.; Loulergue, A.; Vétéran, J.; Sebdaoui, M.; André, T.; Le Bec, G.; Chavanne, J.; Vallerand, C.; Oumbarek, D.; Cosson, O.; Forest, F.; Jivkov, P.; Lancelot, J.L.; Couprie, M.E.
Contributors: Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF); Université Paris-Saclay; Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL); Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); SIGMAPHI; Sigmaphi
Source: ISSN: 0003-6951.
Publisher Information: CCSD; American Institute of Physics
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: HAL-IN2P3 (Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules)
Subject Terms: 41.85.Lc; mechanical engineering; numerical calculations; magnetic field: multipole; magnetic field: spatial distribution; magnetic field: field strength; quadrupole lens: design; magnet: technology; plasma: acceleration; permanent magnet; Quadrupole; 75.50.Bb; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]
Description: International audience ; Different applications such as laser plasma acceleration, colliders, and diffraction limited light sources require high gradient quadrupoles, with strength that can reach up to 200 T/m for a typical 10 mm bore diameter. We present here a permanent magnet based quadrupole (so-called QUAPEVA) composed of a Halbach ring and surrounded by four permanent magnet cylinders. Its design including magnetic simulation modeling enabling us to reach 201 T/m with a gradient variability of 45% and mechanical issues are reported. Magnetic measurements of seven systems of different lengths are presented and confirmed the theoretical expectations. The variation of the magnetic center while changing the gradient strength is ±10 μm. A triplet of QUAPEVA magnets is used to efficiently focus a beam with large energy spread and high divergence that is generated by a Laser Plasma Acceleration source for a free electron laser demonstration and has enabled us to perform beam based alignment and control the dispersion of the beam.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/1706.04355; ARXIV: 1706.04355; INSPIRE: 1605168
DOI: 10.1063/1.4986856
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-01704890; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986856
Accession Number: edsbas.8BF746D3
Database: BASE