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Effect of 1-Methyl Cyclopropane and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Storage of Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus L. ): Theory and Experiments

Title: Effect of 1-Methyl Cyclopropane and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Storage of Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus L. ): Theory and Experiments
Authors: Rabia Kanwal; Hadeed Ashraf; Muhammad Sultan; Irrum Babu; Zarina Yasmin; Muhammad Nadeem; Muhammad Asghar; Redmond R. Shamshiri; Sobhy M. Ibrahim; Nisar Ahmad; Muhammad A. Imran; Yuguang Zhou; Riaz Ahmad
Source: Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 7547, p 7547 (2020)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: okra; 1-MCP; modified atmosphere packaging; shelf-life; total color change; browning index; Environmental effects of industries and plants; TD194-195; Renewable energy sources; TJ807-830; Environmental sciences; GE1-350
Description: Okra possesses a short shelf-life which limits its marketability, thereby, the present study investigates the individual and combined effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the postharvest storage life of okra. The treated/ untreated okra samples were stored at ambient (i.e., 27 °C) and low (i.e., 7 °C) temperatures for eight and 20 days, respectively. Results revealed that the 1-MCP and/or MAP treatment successfully inhibited fruit softening, reduction in mucilage viscosity, and color degradation (hue angle, ∆E, and BI) in the product resulting in a longer period of shelf-life. However, MAP with or without 1-MCP was more effective to reduce weight loss in okra stored at both ambient and cold storage conditions. Additionally, ascorbic acid and total antioxidants were also retained in 1-MCP with MAP during cold storage. The 1-MCP in combination with MAP effectively suppressed respiration rate and ethylene production for four days and eight days at 27 °C and 7 °C temperature conditions, respectively. According to the results, relatively less chilling injury stress also resulted when 1-MCP combined with MAP. The combined treatment of okra pods with 1-MCP and MAP maintained the visual quality of the product in terms of overall acceptability for four days at 20 °C and 20 days at 7 °C.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7547; https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050; https://doaj.org/article/9a03be676d424c3d9611db4c948e6ce5
DOI: 10.3390/su12187547
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187547; https://doaj.org/article/9a03be676d424c3d9611db4c948e6ce5
Accession Number: edsbas.8C699FE9
Database: BASE