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Tribological Properties of MoN/TiN Multilayer Coatings Prepared via High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering

Title: Tribological Properties of MoN/TiN Multilayer Coatings Prepared via High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Jiaming Xu; Ping Zhang; Jianjian Yu; Puyou Ying; Tao Yang; Jianbo Wu; Tianle Wang; Nikolai Myshkin; Vladimir Levchenko
Source: Lubricants ; Volume 13 ; Issue 8 ; Pages: 319
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: MoN/TiN multilayer coating; wear performance; toughness; hardness
Description: To address the limitations of single-layer nitride coatings, such as poor load adaptability and low long-term durability, MoN/TiN multilayer coatings were prepared via high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). HiPIMS produces highly ionized plasmas that enable intense ion bombardment, yielding nitride films with enhanced mechanical strength, durability, and thermal stability versus conventional methods. The multilayer coating demonstrated a low coefficient of friction (COF, ~0.4) and wear rate (1.31 × 10−7 mm3/[N·m]). In contrast, both TiN and MoN coatings failed at 5 N and 10 N loads, respectively. Under increasing loads, the multilayer coating maintained stable wear rates (1.84–3.06 × 10−7 mm3/[N·m]) below 20 N, and ultimately failed at 25 N. Furthermore, the MoN layer contributes to COF reduction. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the enhanced crystallographic stability of the multilayer coating, thereby revealing a dominant (111) orientation. The multilayer architecture suppresses crack propagation while effectively balancing hardness and toughness, offering a promising design for extreme-load applications.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants13080319
DOI: 10.3390/lubricants13080319
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants13080319
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.8CFC4337
Database: BASE