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Characterization of Candidate Materials for Remote Recession Measurements of Ablative Heat Shield Materials

Title: Characterization of Candidate Materials for Remote Recession Measurements of Ablative Heat Shield Materials
Authors: Danehy, Paul M.; Martin, Alexandre; Panerai, Francesco; Stackpoole, Margaret; Bailey, Sean C. C.; Splinter, Scott; Butler, Bradley D.; Winter, Michael
Source: CASI
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Subject Terms: Instrumentation and Photography
Subject Geographic: Unclassified; Unlimited; Publicly available
Description: A method of remotely measuring surface recession of a material sample in a plasma flow through emission spectroscopy of the post shock layer was characterized through experiments in the NASA Langley HYMETS arc jet facility. Different methods for delivering the seed products into the Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator (PICA) material samples were investigated. Three samples were produced by seeding the PICA material with combinations of Al, Si, HfO2, VB2, Al2O3, SiO2, TiC, HfC, NaCl, and MgCl2 through infusing seed materials into a core of PICA, or through encapsulating seed material in an epoxy disk, mechanically bonding the disk to a PICA sample. The PICA samples seeded with the candidate tracers were then tested at surface temperatures near 2400 K under low pressure air plasma. The emission of Al, Ti, V, Na, and Mg in the post-shock layer was observed in the UV with a high resolution imaging spectrometer viewing the whole stagnation line from the side, and from UV to NIR with a fiber-coupled miniaturized spectrometer observing the sample surface in the wavelength range from 200 nm to 1,100 nm from the front through a collimator. Al, Na, and Mg were found to be emitting in the post-shock spectra even before the recession reached the seeding depth - therefore possibly characterizing the pyrolysis process rather than the recession itself. The appearance of Ti and V emission in the spectra was well correlated with the actual recession which was monitored through a video of the front surface of the sample. The applicability of a seed material as an indicator for recession appears to be related to the melting temperature of the seed material. Future parametric studies will be carried out in low power plasma facilities at the University of Kentucky.
Document Type: other/unknown material
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: Document ID: 20160007819; http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20160007819
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20160007819
Rights: Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright
Accession Number: edsbas.8F4DACC5
Database: BASE