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Prevention of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children: achievements and challenges for evidence-based implementation of sodium Thiosulfate

Title: Prevention of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children: achievements and challenges for evidence-based implementation of sodium Thiosulfate
Authors: Meijer, Annelot J. M.; Diepstraten, Franciscus A.; van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M.; Bleyer, Archie
Source: Frontiers in Oncology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 2234-943X
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media SA
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
Description: Ototoxicity is a devastating direct, irreversible side effect of platinum use in children with cancer, with its consequent effect on speech, language and social development, quality of life and adult productivity. Cisplatin, an essential chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of solid tumors in children, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Which causes hearing loss in 50-70% of cisplatin treated children. Fortunately, to prevent hearing loss, sodium thiosulfate (STS), which binds to cisplatin, and reduces the superoxides in both tumor and outer hair cells of the cochlea has now been discovered to be an effective and safe otoprotectant if administered correctly. The aim of this perspective paper is to explore the key safety issues and challenges important for pediatric oncologists and pharmacists when considering the clinical use of STS as an otoprotectant for children and adolescents receiving cisplatin. These include: the choice of the formulation; the timing, both that of the STS in relation to cisplatin as well as the timing of the cisplatin infusion itself; the dosing; the challenge left by the definition of localized versus disseminated disease and the difference in indication for STS, between cisplatin treated patients and those receiving another platinum chemotherapeutic agent, carboplatin.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1336714
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1336714/full
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1336714; https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1336714/full
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.9009D0B8
Database: BASE