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A case series in vertebral body tethering results in improvement in coronal Cobb angle but deterioration in axial rotation: a 3-dimensional analysis

Title: A case series in vertebral body tethering results in improvement in coronal Cobb angle but deterioration in axial rotation: a 3-dimensional analysis
Authors: Wong, Teenie Kwan Tung; Kwan, Kenny Yat Hong; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin; Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee
Publisher Information: AME Publishing Company
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Hong Kong: HKU Scholars Hub
Subject Terms: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS); case series; growth modulation; three-dimensional (3D); vertebral body tethering (VBT)
Description: Background: Vertebral body tethering (VBT) has shown improvements in coronal and sagittal plane correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients, but axial correction over time remains unexplored. Three-dimensional (3D) spine reconstruction was used to analyse correctional changes in all spinal planes post VBT surgery. Case Description: AIS subjects who underwent thoracic VBT surgery with a minimum 2-year follow-up were assessed. Biplanar radiographs were used for 3D spinal reconstructions, 3D coronal, sagittal thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar lordosis (LL), and axial rotation measurements were compared at pre-operative (pre-op), immediate post-operative (post-op), 1-year, and 2-year follow-up. Eight patients (7 females, 1 male) with a mean age of 11.8±1.3 years with right thoracic curves (mean 50.4°±8.1°) were followed for 26.8±4.1 months. Mean coronal Cobb angle showed significant improvement: 28.4°, 19.2°, and 27.1° at post-op, 1-year, and 2-year follow-up (P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: Journal of Spine Surgery; 696; 687; https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/355340; 10
DOI: 10.21037/jss-24-59
Availability: https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/355340; https://doi.org/10.21037/jss-24-59
Rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Accession Number: edsbas.9162BBDA
Database: BASE