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A refinedrefined low-dose murine model of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection to assess integrated immune networks in Buruli ulcer pathogenesis

Title: A refinedrefined low-dose murine model of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection to assess integrated immune networks in Buruli ulcer pathogenesis
Authors: Muhi, S; Foo, IJH; Kedzierski, L; Porter, JL; McQuilten, HA; Howden, B; Kedzierska, K; Buultjens, AH; Chua, BY; Stinear, TP
Contributors: Kline, KA
Publisher Information: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer (BU), has a low infectious dose (70 clinical, immunological, and microbiological parameters. Principal findings included a 100% infection rate even at the lowest inoculum, but with a dose-dependent delay in lesion onset and disease progression for both mouse strains. Bacterial growth kinetics were similar between mouse strains, but there was a difference in immune profiles between mouse strains and between “low” (10 CFU) versus “high” (100 CFU) bacterial challenges. C57BL/6 mice exhibited more robust systemic cellular responses and more rapid lesion onset compared to BALB/c mice. Activated CD8+ T cells and dendritic cells were dominant in responses to low-dose infection in C57BL/6 mice. Murine low-dose M. ulcerans infection models provide confidence for future human Buruli ulcer challenge trials and will inform the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2161-2129
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/364124
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/364124
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.91877AB7
Database: BASE