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AI-Induced guidance: Preserving the optimal Zone of Proximal Development

Title: AI-Induced guidance: Preserving the optimal Zone of Proximal Development
Authors: Ferguson, Chris; van den Broek, Egon L.; van Oostendorp, Herre; Multimedia; Sub Multimedia; Sub Human-Centered Computing; Sub General Interaction
Publication Year: 2022
Subject Terms: Artificial intelligence in education (AIEd); discovery learning; textual specificity; Zone of proximal development (ZPD); Personalization; Experience; Artificial Intelligence; Education; Human-Computer Interaction; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; SDG 4 - Quality Education
Description: Holding the promise of higher learning outcomes, discovery learning utilizes intrinsic motivation to provide an enjoyable self-directed learning experience. Unfortunately, this approach can also lead to a sub-optimal cognitive load, which hinders learning. To avoid this, players must be in the optimal Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). A way of accomplishing this is to make use of Artificial Intelligence in a narrative-centered discovery game using adaptive guidance. Textual instructions were automatically adapted in real-time to ensure a personalized challenge for one group of learners, where a control group received static instructions. Compared to the control group, the learners with personalized instructions showed higher story and spatial learning, while having decreased cognitive load and a similar learning experience. So, instructions given to self-directed learners can be personalized in real-time, which not only reduces learners’ cognitive load but also leads to enhanced learning outcomes without affecting the learning experience.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text/plain
Language: English
ISSN: 2666-920X
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/432394
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/432394
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.91F30
Database: BASE