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The potential roles of strigolactones and brassinosteroids in the autoregulation of nodulation pathway

Title: The potential roles of strigolactones and brassinosteroids in the autoregulation of nodulation pathway
Authors: Eloise Foo; Ferguson, BJ; James Reid
Publication Year: 2014
Subject Terms: Plant physiology; autoregulation of nodulation; AON; brassinosteroids; CLAVATA2; NARK; Pisum sativum; RDN1; strigolactones
Description: Background and Aims: The number of nodules formed on a legume root system is under the strict genetic control of the autoregulation of nodulation (AON) pathway. Plant hormones are thought to play a role in AON; however, the involvement of two hormones recently described as having a largely positive role in nodulation, strigolactones and brassinosteroids, has not been examined in the AON process. Methods: A genetic approach was used to examine if strigolactones or brassinosteroids interact with the AON system in pea ( Pisum sativum ). Double mutants between shoot-acting ( Psclv2, Psnark ) and root-acting ( Psrdn1 ) mutants of the AON pathway and strigolactone-deficient ( Psccd8 ) or brassinosteroid-deficient ( lk ) mutants were generated and assessed for various aspects of nodulation. Strigolactone production by AON mutant roots was also investigated. Key Results: Supernodulation of the roots was observed in both brassinosteroid- and strigolactone-deficient AON double-mutant plants. This is despite the fact that the shoots of these plants displayed classic strigolactone-deficient (increased shoot branching) or brassinosteroid-deficient (extreme dwarf) phenotypes. No consistent effect of disruption of the AON pathway on strigolactone production was found, but root-acting Psrdn1 mutants did produce significantly more strigolactones. Conclusions: No evidence was found that strigolactones or brassinosteroids act downstream of the AON genes examined. While in pea the AON mutants are epistatic to brassinosteroid and strigolactone synthesis genes, we argue that these hormones are likely to act independently of the AON system, having a role in the promotion of nodule formation.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: 102.100.100/576126; https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_potential_roles_of_strigolactones_and_brassinosteroids_in_the_autoregulation_of_nodulation_pathway/22913585
Availability: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_potential_roles_of_strigolactones_and_brassinosteroids_in_the_autoregulation_of_nodulation_pathway/22913585
Rights: In Copyright
Accession Number: edsbas.92C3AEAD
Database: BASE