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Abnormal electroencephalographic rhythms from quiet wakefulness to light sleep in Alzheimer's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment

Title: Abnormal electroencephalographic rhythms from quiet wakefulness to light sleep in Alzheimer's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Salamone EM; Carpi M; Noce G; Percio CD; Lopez S; Lizio R; Jakhar D; Eldellaa A; Isaza VH; Bolukbas B; Soricelli A; Salvatore M; Guntekin B; Yener G; Massa F; Arnaldi D; Fama F; Pardini M; Ferri R; Salerni M; Lanuzza B; Stocchi F; Vacca L; Coletti C; Marizzoni M; Taylor JP; Hanoglu L; Yilmaz NH; Kiyi I; Kula H; Frisoni GB; Cuoco S; Barone P; D'Anselmo A; Bonanni L; Biundo R; D'Antonio F; Bruno G; Giubilei F; Antonini A; Babiloni C
Source: Clinical Neurophysiology, March 2025
Publisher Information: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Newcastle University Library ePrints Service
Description: © 2025 International Federation of Clinical NeurophysiologyObjectives: Alzheimer's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment (ADMCI) show abnormal resting-state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) alpha rhythms (8–12 Hz) and may suffer from daytime sleepiness. Our exploratory study tested the hypothesis that they may present characteristic EEG rhythms from quiet wakefulness to light sleep during diurnal recordings. Methods: Datasets of 34 ADMCI and 22 matched healthy elderly (Nold) subjects were obtained from international archives. EEG recordings lasted approximately 30 min. Transitions of EEG activity from quiet wakefulness (alpha-dominant) to light sleep (theta-dominant ripples) were scored according to Hori's vigilance stages. Cortical source activities were computed using the eLORETA software. Results: ADMCI (t-ADMCI, N = 18) over Nold (t-Nold, N = 11) participants were characterized by greater frontal EEG delta source activities and a lesser reduction (reactivity) in the posterior alpha source activities from quiet wakefulness to ripples. Notably, EEG delta source activities during quiet wakefulness were also greater in the ADMCI group transitioning to light sleep as compared to patients without said vigilance reduction. Conclusions: These results suggest that ADMCI patients with a greater susceptibility to daytime sleepiness may show characteristic EEG delta and alpha rhythms in the transition from quiet vigilance to daytime sleep. Significance: Our study showed a derangement of EEG rhythms during the transition to sleep possibly specific to AD.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/304342; https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=304342/16A61551-BBE9-4CE0-82FE-B9A072B8FEFE.pdf&pub_id=304342
Availability: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/304342
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.9560B0E6
Database: BASE