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Structural and genetic basis of HIV-1 envelope V2 apex recognition by rhesus broadly neutralizing antibodies

Title: Structural and genetic basis of HIV-1 envelope V2 apex recognition by rhesus broadly neutralizing antibodies
Authors: Roark, Ryan S.; Habib, Rumi; Gorman, Jason; Li, Hui; Connell, Andrew Jesse; Bonsignori, Mattia; Guo, Yicheng; Hogarty, Michael P.; Olia, Adam S.; Sowers, Kirsten J.; Zhang, Baoshan; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Bylund, Tatsiana; Callaghan, Sean; Carey, John W.; Cerutti, Gabriele; Harris, Darcy R.; He, Wanting; Lewis, Emily; Liu, Tracy; Mason, Rosemarie D.; Qiao, Yujie; Park, Younghoon; Rando, Juliette M.; Singh, Ajay; Wolff, Jeremy J.; Lei, Q. Paula; Louder, Mark K.; Andrabi, Raiees; Doria-Rose, Nicole A.; Saunders, Kevin O.; Seaman, Michael S.; Haynes, Barton F.; Kulp, Daniel W.; Mascola, John R.; Roederer, Mario; Pierson, Theodore C.; Sheng, Zizhang; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.; Kwong, Peter D.; Shapiro, Lawrence
Contributors: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; National Institutes of Health; Vaccine Research Center; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Duke Consortium for HIV Vaccine Development; Penn Center for AIDS Research; Training Grant in HIV Pathogenesis; Division of Intramural Research; Duke Human Vaccine Institute
Source: Journal of Experimental Medicine ; volume 222, issue 10 ; ISSN 0022-1007 1540-9538
Publisher Information: Rockefeller University Press
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the V2 apex of HIV-1 envelope are desired as vaccine design templates, but few have been described. Here, we report 11 lineages of V2 apex–neutralizing antibodies from simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected rhesus macaques and determine cryo-EM structures for 9. A single V2 apex–neutralizing lineage accounted for cross-clade breadth in most macaques, and somatic hypermutation relative to breadth was generally low, exemplified by antibody V033-a.01 with
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20250638
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20250638/1948921/jem_20250638.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20250638; https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/doi/10.1084/jem.20250638/1948921/jem_20250638.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.966E2FB2
Database: BASE