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Minimally Invasive Surgical Correction of Hindfoot and Ankle Deformities in Charcot Neuroarthropathy: A Proof-of-Concept in Five Patients

Title: Minimally Invasive Surgical Correction of Hindfoot and Ankle Deformities in Charcot Neuroarthropathy: A Proof-of-Concept in Five Patients
Authors: Mathieu M. Gevers; Maxim K. Gevers; Frank Nobels; Wahid Rezaie
Source: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association ; Volume 116 ; Issue 2 ; Pages: 24024
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: n/a
Description: Background: Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of the hindfoot or ankle often results in important deformity, instability, chronical ulceration and infection that, without adequate treatment, could lead to trans-tibial amputation. Several surgical procedures for the reconstruction of hindfoot- and ankle CN deformities have been described in literature. Their main disadvantage is the extensive soft tissue dissection, which could lead to infection, necrosis and implant failure. Methods: We introduce a novel technique of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for correction of CN deformities, followed by retrograde intramedullary nailing of the hindfoot for stabilization. This retrospective limited case-series reports the outcome of 5 patients (3 women, 2 men, 5 feet) with unstable hindfoot Charcot deformities and neuropathic ulcers who underwent MIS. Results: Mean age was 54.5 years ; the median American Society of Anesthesiologists score was 3. Three patients underwent a single-stage procedure and two patients underwent a two-stage treatment. No postoperative infections occurred. Healing of ulcerations was achieved at average of 5 weeks. Hindfoot angle improved from 33.6 to 6.2 degrees (p
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
DOI: 10.7547/24-024
Availability: https://doi.org/10.7547/24-024
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.991CD23E
Database: BASE