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Genome-wide association study identifies risk loci for progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Title: Genome-wide association study identifies risk loci for progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Lin, W-Y; Fordham, SE; Sunter, N; Elstob, C; Rahman, T; Willmore, E; Shepherd, C; Strathdee, G; Mainou-Fowler, T; Piddock, R; Mearns, H; Barrow, T; Houlston, RS; Marr, H; Wallis, J; Summerfield, G; Marshall, S; Pettitt, A; Pepper, C; Fegan, C; Forconi, F; Dyer, MJS; Jayne, S; Sellors, A; Schuh, A; Robbe, P; Oscier, D; Bailey, J; Rais, S; Bentley, A; Cawkwell, L; Evans, P; Hillmen, P; Pratt, G; Allsup, DJ; Allan, JM
Publisher Information: Nature Research
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: Prognostication in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is challenging due to heterogeneity in clinical course. We hypothesize that constitutional genetic variation affects disease progression and could aid prognostication. Pooling data from seven studies incorporating 842 cases identifies two genomic locations associated with time from diagnosis to treatment, including 10q26.13 (rs736456, hazard ratio (HR) = 1.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.47–2.15; P = 2.71 × 10−9) and 6p (rs3778076, HR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.55–2.55; P = 5.08 × 10−8), which are particularly powerful prognostic markers in patients with early stage CLL otherwise characterized by low-risk features. Expression quantitative trait loci analysis identifies putative functional genes implicated in modulating B-cell receptor or innate immune responses, key pathways in CLL pathogenesis. In this work we identify rs736456 and rs3778076 as prognostic in CLL, demonstrating that disease progression is determined by constitutional genetic variation as well as known somatic drivers
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20822-9
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20822-9; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4fb90b70-f708-4e62-bc53-a340fafccb47
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.9AC75BED
Database: BASE