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Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Title: Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Hum, Ryan Malcolm; Iftikhar, Hajira; Ho, Pauline
Source: Hum, R M, Iftikhar, H & Ho, P 2022, 'Septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus', BMJ Case Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, e247675, pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-247675
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: The University of Manchester: Research Explorer - Publications
Subject Terms: connective tissue disease; rheumatology; sexual transmitted infections (bacterial); systemic lupus erythematosus
Description: Mycoplasma hominis is one of the most common commensal organisms of the genitourinary tract. Immunocompromised patients are susceptible to developing severe infections secondary to M. hominis, and rarely, septic arthritis. This case report describes the occurrence of septic arthritis secondary to M. hominis in a 27-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), who presented with a 2-week history of left elbow swelling and tenderness, elevated inflammatory markers and joint aspiration findings consistent with infection. Serial blood cultures were negative. She was treated with flucloxacillin; however, failed to respond and so doxycycline was added to cover for atypical organisms. Subsequently, PCR analysis from the joint aspirate found M. hominis on day 16. Fortunately, doxycycline was an effective treatment for this atypical organism. This case outlines the importance of considering atypical organisms such as M. hominis as a cause of septic arthritis in immunosuppressed patients especially those with SLE.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1757-790X
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35046078; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1757-790X
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247675
Availability: https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/d480a78f-4c56-4bde-95f4-b4cb97982b14; https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-247675; https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/211010800/Lupus_Case_Report.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85123813725; https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b45aa1ca-8561-337b-8f07-0e53f9294acd/; https://casereports.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bcr-2021-247675
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.9B57F561
Database: BASE