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NUAK1 governs centrosome replication in pancreatic cancer via MYPT1/PP1β and GSK3β-dependent regulation of PLK4

Title: NUAK1 governs centrosome replication in pancreatic cancer via MYPT1/PP1β and GSK3β-dependent regulation of PLK4
Authors: Whyte, Declan; Skalka, George; Walsh, Peter; Wilczynska, Ania; Paul, Nikki R.; Mitchel, Claire; Nixon, Colin; Clarke, William; Bushell, Martin; Morton, Jennifer P.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Muthalagu, Nathiya
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University of Glasgow: Enlighten - Publications
Description: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related kinase NUAK1 (NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1) has emerged as a potential vulnerability in MYC-dependent cancer but the biological roles of NUAK1 in different settings are poorly characterised, and the spectrum of cancer types that exhibit a requirement for NUAK1 is unknown. Unlike canonical oncogenes, NUAK1 is rarely mutated in cancer and appears to function as an obligate facilitator rather than a cancer driver per se. Although numerous groups have developed small-molecule NUAK inhibitors, the circumstances that would trigger their use and the unwanted toxicities that may arise as a consequence of on-target activity are thus undetermined. Reasoning that MYC is a key effector of RAS pathway signalling and the GTPase KRAS is almost uniformly mutated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), we investigated whether this cancer type exhibits a functional requirement for NUAK1. Here, we show that high NUAK1 expression is associated with reduced overall survival in PDAC and that inhibition or depletion of NUAK1 suppresses growth of PDAC cells in culture. We identify a previously unknown role for NUAK1 in regulating accurate centrosome duplication and show that loss of NUAK1 triggers genomic instability. The latter activity is conserved in primary fibroblasts, raising the possibility of undesirable genotoxic effects of NUAK1 inhibition.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/287289/2/287289.pdf; Whyte, D. et al. (2023) NUAK1 governs centrosome replication in pancreatic cancer via MYPT1/PP1β and GSK3β-dependent regulation of PLK4. Molecular Oncology , 17(7), pp. 1212-1227. (doi:10.1002/1878-0261.13425 ) (PMID:36975767) (PMCID:PMC10323901)
Availability: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/287289/; https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/287289/2/287289.pdf
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.9DD2AF6B
Database: BASE