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‘Glocal’ Robustness Analysis and Model Discrimination for Circadian Oscillators

Title: ‘Glocal’ Robustness Analysis and Model Discrimination for Circadian Oscillators
Authors: Papin, Jason A.; Hafner, Marc; Koeppl, Heinz; Hasler, Martin; Wagner, Andreas
Publisher Information: PLoS
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: TU Darmstadt: tuprints
Description: To characterize the behavior and robustness of cellular circuits with many unknown parameters is a major challenge for systems biology. Its difficulty rises exponentially with the number of circuit components. We here propose a novel analysis method to meet this challenge. Our method identifies the region of a high-dimensional parameter space where a circuit displays an experimentally observed behavior. It does so via a Monte Carlo approach guided by principal component analysis, in order to allow efficient sampling of this space. This ‘global’ analysis is then supplemented by a ‘local’ analysis, in which circuit robustness is determined for each of the thousands of parameter sets sampled in the global analysis. We apply this method to two prominent, recent models of the cyanobacterial circadian oscillator, an autocatalytic model, and a model centered on consecutive phosphorylation at two sites of the KaiC protein, a key circadian regulator. For these models, we find that the two-sites architecture is much more robust than the autocatalytic one, both globally and locally, based on five different quantifiers of robustness, including robustness to parameter perturbations and to molecular noise. Our ‘glocal’ combination of global and local analyses can also identify key causes of high or low robustness. In doing so, our approach helps to unravel the architectural origin of robust circuit behavior. Complementarily, identifying fragile aspects of system behavior can aid in designing perturbation experiments that may discriminate between competing mechanisms and different parameter sets.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text; image
Language: English
Relation: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/1/Unbenannt.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/2/pcbi.1000534.s001.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/3/pcbi.1000534.s002.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/4/pcbi.1000534.s003.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/5/pcbi.1000534.s004.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/6/pcbi.1000534.s005.pdf; https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/7/pcbi.1000534.s006.pdf; Papin, Jason A.; Hafner, Marc; Koeppl, Heinz; Hasler, Martin; Wagner, Andreas (2024)‘Glocal’ Robustness Analysis and Model Discrimination for Circadian Oscillators. In: PLoS Computational Biology, 2009, 5 (10) doi:10.26083/tuprints-00026926 Article, Secondary publication, Publisher's Version
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00026926
Availability: http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/26926/; https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00026926
Rights: CC BY 4.0 International - Creative Commons, Attribution ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.9E63526E
Database: BASE