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Circle Graphs Can Be Recognized in Linear Time

Title: Circle Graphs Can Be Recognized in Linear Time
Authors: Paul, Christophe; Rutter, Ignaz
Contributors: Christophe Paul and Ignaz Rutter
Publisher Information: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: DROPS - Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server (Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics )
Subject Terms: graph classes; circle graphs; graph algorithms
Description: To date, the best circle graph recognition algorithm, due to Gioan et al. [E. Gioan et al., 2014] runs in almost linear time as it relies on a split decomposition algorithm [E. Gioan et al., 2014] that uses the union-find data-structure [B.A. Galler and M.J. Fischer, 1964; R. Tarjan, 1975]. We show that in the case of circle graphs, the PC-tree data-structure [W. K. Shih and W. L. Hsu, 1999] allows one to avoid the union-find data-structure to compute the split decomposition in linear time. As a consequence, we obtain the first linear-time recognition algorithm for circle graphs.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper; conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026); https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.72
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.72
Availability: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.72; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255614; https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.72
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Accession Number: edsbas.9EA13B5
Database: BASE