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Quantum Entanglement between Optical and Microwave Photonic Qubits

Title: Quantum Entanglement between Optical and Microwave Photonic Qubits
Authors: Meesala, Srujan; Lake, David; Wood, Steven; Chiappina, Piero; Zhong, Changchun; Beyer, Andrew D.; Shaw, Matthew D.; Jiang, Liang; Painter, Oskar
Contributors: Office of Science; Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Kavli Nanoscience Institute, California Institute of Technology; Air Force Research Laboratory; National Science Foundation; ARO/LPS; National Quantum Information Science Research Centers; NSF Physics Frontiers Center; AWS Center for Quantum Computing
Source: Physical Review X ; volume 14, issue 3 ; ISSN 2160-3308
Publisher Information: American Physical Society (APS)
Publication Year: 2024
Description: Entanglement is an extraordinary feature of quantum mechanics. Sources of entangled optical photons were essential to test the foundations of quantum physics through violations of Bell’s inequalities. More recently, entangled many-body states have been realized via strong nonlinear interactions in microwave circuits with superconducting qubits. Here, we demonstrate a chip-scale source of entangled optical and microwave photonic qubits. Our device platform integrates a piezo-optomechanical transducer with a superconducting resonator which is robust under optical illumination. We drive a photon-pair generation process and employ a dual-rail encoding intrinsic to our system to prepare entangled states of microwave and optical photons. We place a lower bound on the fidelity of the entangled state by measuring microwave and optical photons in two orthogonal bases. This entanglement source can directly interface telecom wavelength time-bin qubits and gigahertz frequency superconducting qubits, two well-established platforms for quantum communication and computation, respectively. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1103/physrevx.14.031055
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031055
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031055/fulltext
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031055; https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031055; http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031055/fulltext
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.9EB0EE3A
Database: BASE