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Multi-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Title: Multi-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Diray-Arce, Joann; Fourati, Slim; Jayavelu, Naresh Doni; Patel, Ravi; Maguire, Cole; Chang, Ana C; Dandekar, Ravi; Qi, Jingjing; Lee, Brian H; van Zalm, Patrick; Schroeder, Andrew; Chen, Ernie; Konstorum, Anna; Brito, Anderson; Gygi, Jeremy P; Kho, Alvin; Chen, Jing; Pawar, Shrikant; Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia; Hoch, Annmarie; Milliren, Carly E; Overton, James A; Westendorf, Kerstin; Network, IMPACC; Abraham, James; Adkisson, Michael; Albert, Marisa; Torres, Luz Altamirano; Alvarenga, Bonny; Anderson, Matthew L; Anderson, Evan J; Arnett, Azlann; Asashima, Hiromitsu; Atkinson, Mark A; Baden, Lindsey R; Barton, Brenda; Beach, Katherine; Beagle, Elizabeth; Becker, Patrice M; Bell, Matthew R; Bernui, Mariana; Bime, Chris; Kumar, Arun Boddapati; Booth, Leland J; Borresen, Brittney; Brakenridge, Scott C; Bristow, Laurel; Bryant, Robert; Calfee, Carolyn S; Manuel, Juan Carreño; Carrillo, Sidney; Chak, Suzanna; Chang, Iris; Connors, Jennifer; Conway, Michelle; Corry, David B; Cowan, David; Croen, Brett; Dela Cruz, Charles S; Cusimano, Gina; Eaker, Lily; Edwards, Carolyn; Ehrlich, Lauren IR; Elashoff, David; Erickson, Heidi; Erle, David J; Farhadian, Shelli; Farrugia, Keith; Fatou, Benoit; Fernandes, Andrea; Fernandez-Sesma, Ana; Fragiadakis, Gabriela K; Furukawa, Sara; Geltman, Janelle N; Ghale, Rajani; Bermúdez, Maria González Carolina; Goonewardene, Michael I; Sanchez, Estella Guerrero; Guirgis, Faheem W; Hafler, David A; Hamilton, Sydney; Harris, Paul; Nemati, Arash Hayati; Hendrickson, Carolyn M; Agudelo, Nelson I Higuita; Hodder, Thomas; Holland, Steven M; Hough, Catherine L; Huerta, Christopher; Hurley, Kerin C; Hutton, Scott R; Iwasaki, Akiko; Jauregui, Alejandra; Jha, Meenakshi; Johnson, Brandi; Joyner, David; Kangelaris, Kirsten N; Kelly, Geoffrey; Khalil, Zain; Khan, Zenab
Source: Cell Reports Medicine, vol 4, iss 6
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (for-2020); 3204 Immunology (for-2020); Lung (rcdc); Emerging Infectious Diseases (rcdc); Genetics (rcdc); Human Genome (rcdc); Infectious Diseases (rcdc); Coronaviruses (rcdc); Precision Medicine (rcdc); Clinical Research (rcdc); 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies (hrcs-rac); Inflammatory and immune system (hrcs-hc); 3 Good Health and Well Being (sdg); Humans (mesh); COVID-19 (mesh); SARS-CoV-2 (mesh); Longitudinal Studies (mesh); Multiomics (mesh); Disease Progression (mesh); IMPACC Network; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; immunophenotyping; longitudinal modeling; multi-omics; systems immunology
Description: The IMPACC cohort, composed of >1,000 hospitalized COVID-19 participants, contains five illness trajectory groups (TGs) during acute infection (first 28days), ranging from milder (TG1-3) to more severe disease course (TG4) and death (TG5). Here, we report deep immunophenotyping, profiling of >15,000 longitudinal blood and nasal samples from 540 participants of the IMPACC cohort, using 14 distinct assays. These unbiased analyses identify cellular and molecular signatures present within 72h of hospital admission that distinguish moderate from severe and fatal COVID-19 disease. Importantly, cellular and molecular states also distinguish participants with more severe disease that recover or stabilize within 28days from those that progress to fatal outcomes (TG4 vs. TG5). Furthermore, our longitudinal design reveals that these biologic states display distinct temporal patterns associated with clinical outcomes. Characterizing host immune responses in relation to heterogeneity in disease course may inform clinical prognosis and opportunities for intervention.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt6m67c638; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m67c638; https://escholarship.org/content/qt6m67c638/qt6m67c638.pdf
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101079
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m67c638; https://escholarship.org/content/qt6m67c638/qt6m67c638.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101079
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.9F0B8D7B
Database: BASE