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Collision Detection for Modular Robots: It Is Easy to Cause Collisions and Hard to Avoid Them

Title: Collision Detection for Modular Robots: It Is Easy to Cause Collisions and Hard to Avoid Them
Authors: Gupta, Siddharth; van Kreveld, Marc; Michail, Othon; Padalkin, Andreas; Dep Informatica; Sub Geometric Computing; Bramas, Quentin; Casteigts, Arnaud; Meeks, Kitty
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Collision detection; Complexity; Computational geometry; Modular robots; Taverne; Theoretical Computer Science; General Computer Science
Description: We consider geometric collision-detection problems for modular reconfigurable robots. Assuming the nodes (modules) are connected squares on a grid, we investigate the complexity of deciding whether collisions may occur, or can be avoided, if a set of expansion and contraction operations is executed. We study both discrete- and continuous-time models, and allow operations to be coupled into a single parallel group. Our algorithms to decide if a collision may occur run in O(n2log2n) time, O(n2) time, or O(nlog2n) time, depending on the presence and type of coupled operations, in a continuous-time model for a modular robot with n nodes. To decide if collisions can be avoided, we show that a very restricted version is already NP-complete in the discrete-time model, while the same problem is polynomial in the continuous-time model. A less restricted version is NP-hard in the continuous-time model.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0302-9743
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482671
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482671
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.9FFB35CB
Database: BASE