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Temporal Causal Reasoning with (Non-Recursive) Structural Equation Models

Title: Temporal Causal Reasoning with (Non-Recursive) Structural Equation Models
Authors: Gladyshev, Maksim; Alechina, Natasha; Dastani, Mehdi; Doder, Dragan; Logan, Brian; Sub Intelligent Systems; Walsh, Toby; Shah, Julie; Kolter, Zico
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Taverne; Artificial Intelligence
Description: Structural Equation Models (SEM) are the standard approach to representing causal dependencies between variables in causal models. In this paper we propose a new interpretation of SEMs when reasoning about Actual Causality, in which SEMs are viewed as mechanisms transforming the dynamics of exogenous variables into the dynamics of endogenous variables. This allows us to combine counterfactual causal reasoning with existing temporal logic formalisms, and to introduce a temporal logic, CPLTL, for causal reasoning about such structures. We show that the standard restriction to so-called recursive models (with no cycles in the dependency graph) is not necessary in our approach, allowing us to reason about mutually dependent processes and feedback loops. Finally, we introduce new notions of model equivalence for temporal causal models, and show that CPLTL has an efficient model-checking procedure.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2159-5399
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482855
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482855
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.A03EBE5A
Database: BASE