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The Transcription Factor Tcf1 Contributes to Normal NK Cell Development and Function by Limiting the Expression of Granzymes.

Title: The Transcription Factor Tcf1 Contributes to Normal NK Cell Development and Function by Limiting the Expression of Granzymes.
Authors: Jeevan-Raj, B.; Gehrig, J.; Charmoy, M.; Chennupati, V.; Grandclément, C.; Angelino, P.; Delorenzi, M.; Held, W.
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Université de Lausanne (UNIL): Serval - Serveur académique lausannois
Subject Terms: Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Enzymologic/immunology; Granzymes/genetics; Granzymes/immunology; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha/genetics; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha/immunology; Killer Cells; Natural/immunology; Mice; Knockout; NK cells; T cell factor 1; Tcf1; granzyme B; self-destruction
Description: The transcription factor Tcf1 is essential for the development of natural killer (NK) cells. However, its precise role has not been clarified. Our combined analysis of Tcf1-deficient and transgenic mice indicated that Tcf1 guides NK cells through three stages of development. Tcf1 expression directed bone marrow progenitors toward the NK cell lineage and ensured the survival of NK-committed cells, and its downregulation was needed for terminal maturation. Impaired survival of NK-committed cells was due to excessive expression of granzyme B (GzmB) and other granzyme family members, which induced NK cell self-destruction during maturation and following activation with cytokines or target cells. Mechanistically, Tcf1 binding reduced the activity of a Gzmb-associated regulatory element, and this accounted for the reduced Gzmb expression in Tcf1-expressing NK cells. These data identify an unexpected requirement to limit the expression of cytotoxic effector molecules for the normal expansion and function of NK cells.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: Cell Reports; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/188087; serval:BIB_87F6877665CF; 000405690100009
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.071
Availability: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/188087; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.071
Accession Number: edsbas.A05F9AD5
Database: BASE