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Dysregulated SASS6 expression promotes increased ciliogenesis and cell invasion phenotypes.

Title: Dysregulated SASS6 expression promotes increased ciliogenesis and cell invasion phenotypes.
Authors: Hargreaves, E; Collinson, R; Jenks, AD; Staszewski, A; Tsalikis, A; Bodoque, R; Arias-Garcia, M; Abdi, Y; Al-Malki, A; Yuan, Y; Natrajan, R; Haider, S; Iskratsch, T; Wang, W-J; Godinho, S; Palaskas, NJ; Calvo, F; Vivanco, I; Zech, T; Tanos, BE
Contributors: Tsalikis, Athanasios; Natrajan, Rachael; Haider, Syed
Publisher Information: LIFE SCIENCE ALLIANCE LLC
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR): Publications Repository
Subject Terms: Humans; Cilia; Cell Cycle Proteins; Transcription Factors; Cell Line; Tumor; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Phenotype; Gene Expression Regulation; Neoplastic; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Adaptor Proteins; Signal Transducing; Lung Neoplasms; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Signal Transduction; Cell Movement; Centrioles
Subject Geographic: United States
Description: Centriole and/or cilium defects are characteristic of cancer cells and have been linked to cancer cell invasion. However, the mechanistic bases of this regulation remain incompletely understood. Spindle assembly abnormal protein 6 homolog (SAS-6) is essential for centriole biogenesis and cilium formation. SAS-6 levels decrease at the end of mitosis and G1, resulting from APCCdh1-targeted degradation. To examine the biological consequences of unrestrained SAS-6 expression, we used a nondegradable SAS-6 mutant (SAS-6ND). This led to an increase in ciliation and cell invasion and caused an up-regulation of the YAP/TAZ pathway. SAS-6ND expression resulted in cell morphology changes, nuclear deformation, and YAP translocation to the nucleus, resulting in increased TEAD-dependent transcription. SAS-6-mediated invasion was prevented by YAP down-regulation or by blocking ciliogenesis. Similarly, down-regulation of SAS-6 in DMS273, a highly invasive and highly ciliated lung cancer cell line that overexpresses SAS-6, completely blocked cell invasion and depleted YAP protein levels. Thus, our data provide evidence for a defined role of SAS-6 in cell invasion through the activation of the YAP/TAZ pathway.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: Electronic-Print; application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2575-1077
Relation: ARTN e202402820; 8/10/e202402820; Life Science Alliance, 2025, 8 (10), pp. e202402820 -; https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/7301
DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202402820
Availability: https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202402820; https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/7301
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A08E91F4
Database: BASE