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Self-Regulation of Attention in Children in a Virtual Classroom Environment : A Feasibility Study

Title: Self-Regulation of Attention in Children in a Virtual Classroom Environment : A Feasibility Study
Authors: Guedj, Carole; Tyrand, Rémi; Badier, Emmanuel; Planchamp, Lou; Stringer, Madison Kristina; Zimmermann, Myriam Ophelia; Ferat, Victor; Ha-Vinh Leuchter, Russia; Grouiller, Frédéric
Source: ISSN: 2306-5354 ; Bioengineering, vol. 10, no. 12 (2023) 1352.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Université de Genève: Archive ouverte UNIGE
Subject Terms: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/128.37; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.8; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/618
Description: Attention is a crucial cognitive function that enables us to selectively focus on relevant information from the surrounding world to achieve our goals. Impairments in sustained attention pose challenges, particularly in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impulsive and inattentive behavior. While psychostimulant medications are the most effective ADHD treatment, they often yield unwanted side effects, making it crucial to explore non-pharmacological treatments. We propose a groundbreaking protocol that combines electroencephalography-based neurofeedback with virtual reality (VR) as an innovative approach to address attention deficits. By integrating a virtual classroom environment, we aim to enhance the transferability of attentional control skills while simultaneously increasing motivation and interest among children. The present study demonstrates the feasibility of this approach through an initial assessment involving a small group of healthy children, showcasing its potential for future evaluation in ADHD children. Preliminary results indicate high engagement and positive feedback. Pre- and post-protocol assessments via EEG and fMRI recordings suggest changes in attentional function. Further validation is required, but this protocol is a significant advancement in neurofeedback therapy for ADHD. The integration of EEG-NFB and VR presents a novel avenue for enhancing attentional control and addressing behavioral challenges in children with ADHD.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: unige:173484
Availability: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:173484
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.A208B0AA
Database: BASE