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Construction of the damped Lyα absorber catalog for DESI DR2 Lyα BAO

Title: Construction of the damped Lyα absorber catalog for DESI DR2 Lyα BAO
Authors: Brodzeller, A.; Wolfson, M.; Santos, D. M.; Ho, M.; Tan, T.; Pieri, M. M.; Cuceu, A.; Abdul-Karim, M.; Aguilar, J.; Ahlen, S.; Anand, A.; Andrade, U.; Armengaud, E.; Aviles, A.; Bailey, S.; Bault, A.; Bianchi, D.; Brooks, D.; Canning, R.; Casas, L.; Charles, M.; Chaussidon, E.; Chaves-Montero, J.; Chebat, D.; Claybaugh, T.; Dawson, K. S.; de Belsunce, R.; de la Macorra, A.; de Mattia, A.; Dey, Arjun; Dey, Biprateep; Doel, P.; Doshi, M.; Elbers, W.; Ferraro, S.; Font-Ribera, A.; Forero-Romero, J. E.; Garcia-Quintero, C.; Garrison, L. H.; Gaztañaga, E.; Gontcho A Gontcho, S.; Gonzalez-Morales, A. X.; Green, D.; Gutierrez, G.; Guy, J.; Hahn, C.; Herbold, M.; Herrera-Alcantar, H. K.; Honscheid, K.; Howlett, C.; Huterer, D.; Ishak, M.; Juneau, S.; Kehoe, R.; Kisner, T.; Kremin, A.; Lahav, O.; Lamman, C.; Landriau, M.; Le Goff, J. M.; Le Guillou, L.; Leauthaud, A.; Levi, M. E.; Li, Q.; Manera, M.; Martini, P.; Meisner, A.; Mena-Fernández, J.; Miquel, R.; Moustakas, J.; Muñoz-Gutiérrez, A.; Myers, A. D.; Nadathur, S.; Napolitano, L.; Noriega, H. E.; Paillas, E.; Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Percival, W. J.; Poppett, C.; Prada, F.; Pérez-Ràfols, I.; Ramírez-Pérez, C.; Ravoux, C.; Rohlf, J.; Rossi, G.; Sanchez, E.; Schlegel, D.; Schubnell, M.; Sinigaglia, F.; Sprayberry, D.; Tarlé, G.; Taylor, P.; Turner, W.; Walther, M.; Weaver, B. A.; Yèche, C.; Zhou, R.; Zou, H.; Zou, S.; null, null
Contributors: A. Brodzeller; M. Wolfson; D. . Santo; M. Ho; T. Tan; M. . Pieri; A. Cuceu; M. Abdul-Karim; J. Aguilar; S. Ahlen; A. Anand; U. Andrade; E. Armengaud; A. Avile; S. Bailey; A. Bault; D. Bianchi; D. Brook; R. Canning; L. Casa; M. Charle; E. Chaussidon; J. Chaves-Montero; D. Chebat; T. Claybaugh; K. . Dawson; R. De Belsunce; A. De La Macorra; A. De Mattia; A. Dey; B. Dey; P. Doel; M. Doshi; W. Elber; S. Ferraro; A. Font-Ribera; J. . Forero-Romero; C. Garcia-Quintero; L. . Garrison; E. Gaztañaga; S. Gontcho A Gontcho; A. . Gonzalez-Morale; D. Green; G. Gutierrez; J. Guy; C. Hahn; M. Herbold; H. . Herrera-Alcantar; K. Honscheid; C. Howlett; D. Huterer; M. Ishak; S. Juneau; R. Kehoe; T. Kisner; A. Kremin; O. Lahav; C. Lamman; M. Landriau; J. . Le Goff; L. Le Guillou; A. Leauthaud; M. . Levi; Q. Li; M. Manera; P. Martini; A. Meisner; J. Mena-Fernández; R. Miquel; J. Moustaka; A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez; A. . Myer; S. Nadathur; L. Napolitano; H. . Noriega; E. Pailla; N. Palanque-Delabrouille; W. . Percival; C. Poppett; F. Prada; I. Pérez-Ràfol; C. Ramírez-Pérez; C. Ravoux; J. Rohlf; G. Rossi; E. Sanchez; D. Schlegel; M. Schubnell; F. Sinigaglia; D. Sprayberry; G. Tarlé; P. Taylor; W. Turner; M. Walther; B. . Weaver; C. Yèche; R. Zhou; H. Zou; S. Zou; N. Null
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Milan: Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (AIR)
Subject Terms: Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica; cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
Description: We present the Damped Lyα Toolkit for automated detection and characterization of damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) in quasar spectra. Our method uses quasar spectral templates with and without absorption from intervening DLAs to reconstruct observed quasar forest regions. The best-fitting model determines whether a DLA is present while estimating the redshift and HI column density. With an optimized quality cut on detection significance (Δχ2 r > 0.03), the technique achieves an estimated 80% purity and 79% completeness when evaluated on simulated spectra with S=N > 2 that are free of broad absorption lines (BALs). We provide a catalog containing candidate DLAs from the DLA Toolkit detected in DESI DR1 quasar spectra, of which 21 719 were found in S=N > 2 spectra with predicted log10ðNHIÞ > 20.3 and detection significance Δχ2 r > 0.03. We compare the Damped Lyα Toolkit to two alternative DLA finders based on a convolutional neural network and Gaussian process models. We present a strategy for combining these three techniques to produce a high-fidelity DLA catalog from DESI DR2 for the Lyα forest baryon acoustic oscillation measurement. The combined catalog contains 41 152 candidate DLAs with log10ðNHIÞ > 20.3 from quasar spectra with S=N > 2. We estimate this sample to be approximately 85% pure and 79% complete when BAL quasars are excluded.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: volume:112; issue:8; firstpage:083510-1; lastpage:083510-22; numberofpages:22; journal:PHYSICAL REVIEW D; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1190515
DOI: 10.1103/wxyv-46kb
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1190515; https://doi.org/10.1103/wxyv-46kb
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A2FCEDD6
Database: BASE