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Enhancing Cross-Modal Medical Image Segmentation Through Compositionality

Title: Enhancing Cross-Modal Medical Image Segmentation Through Compositionality
Authors: Eijpe, Aniek; Corbetta, Valentina; Chupetlovska, Kalina; Beets-Tan, Regina; dos Santos Silva, Wilson; Sub AI Technology for Life; AI Technology for Life
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Taverne
Description: Cross-modal medical image segmentation presents a significant challenge, as different imaging modalities produce images with varying resolutions, contrasts, and appearances of anatomical structures. We introduce compositionality as an inductive bias in a cross-modal segmentation network to improve segmentation performance and interpretability while reducing complexity. The proposed network is an end-to-end cross-modal segmentation framework that enforces compositionality on the learned representations using learnable von Mises-Fisher kernels. These kernels facilitate content-style disentanglement in the learned representations, resulting in compositional content representations that are inherently interpretable and effectively disentangle different anatomical structures. The experimental results demonstrate enhanced segmentation performance and reduced computational costs on multiple medical datasets. Additionally, we demonstrate the interpretability of the learned compositional features. Code and checkpoints will be publicly available at: https://github.com/Trustworthy-AI-UU-NKI/Cross-Modal-Segmentation.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0302-9743
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482400
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482400
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.A43947F4
Database: BASE