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Mycorrhizal symbioses and tree diversity in global forest communities

Title: Mycorrhizal symbioses and tree diversity in global forest communities
Authors: Jiang, F.; Pu, X.; Schmid, B.; Reich, P.; Liang, J.; Abbasi, A.; Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J.; Zambrano, A.; Altman, J.; Álvarez-González, J.; Alves, L.; Amani, B.; Ammer, C.; Aymard, G.; Babu Kanda, N.; Bastian, M.; Bastin, J.; Bauters, M.; Boeckx, P.; Bondarchuk, S.; Bondarev, A.; Brearley, F.; Brennan, S.; Briseño-Reyes, J.; Broadbent, E.; Češljar, G.; Chen, H.; Chisholm, C.; Choi, W.; Cienciala, E.; Clark, C.; Collalti, A.; Corral-Rivas, J.; Dar, J.; Dayanandan, S.; de-Miguel, S.; Dar, A.; Derroire, G.; Djordjevic, I.; Van Do, T.; Doležal, J.; Dourdain, A.; Eyre, T.; Fandohan, A.; Frizzera, L.; Gatti, R.; Gianelle, D.; González Elizondo, M.; Grieco, E.; Harris, D.; Hector, A.; Hérault, B.; Hui, C.; Imai, N.; Jagodziński, A.; Ji, C.; Jiang, L.; Joly, C.; Karminov, V.; Kartawinata, K.; Kassi, J.; Kearsley, E.; Keppel, G.; Khan, M.; Klauberg, C.; Korznikov, K.; Kothandaraman, S.; Kraxner, F.; Krivobokov, L.; Kucher, D.; Kumar, A.; Kvashnina, A.; Laurin, G.; Leite, R.; Libalah, M.; Lonkina, E.; Lu, H.; Luo, S.; Luo, Y.; Mackintosh, E.; Marshall, A.; Martínez, R.; Matula, R.; McDonald, W.; Narayanan, A.; Nava-Miranda, M.; Naveenkumar, J.; Mendoza, A.; Miścicki, S.; Moskalyuk, T.; Mukhortova, L.; Mukul, S.; Nabuurs, G.; Neldner, V.; Nevenic, R.; N'Guessan, A.; Ngugi, M.; Paquette, A.; Parfenova, E.; Parren, M.; Parthasarathy, N.; Peri, P.; Pfautsch, S.; Piedade, M.; Polyakova, G.; Poulsen, A.; Poulsen, J.; Pretzsch, H.; Rodeghiero, M.; Rutishauser, E.; Saikia, P.; Saner, P.; Shchepashchenko, D.; Schöngart, J.; Searle, E.; Sheil, D.; Shen, Z.; Shooner, S.; Shvidenko, A.; Silva, C.; Sist, P.; Slik, F.; Song, W.; Souza, A.; Stereńczak, K.; Sundarapandian, S.; Svátek, M.; Svoboda, M.; Tang, Z.; Targhetta, N.; Tchebakova, N.; Tikhonova, E.; Trethowan, L.; Vega-Nieva, D.; Verbeeck, H.; Vieira, S.; Volle, C.; Vozmishcheva, A.; Vozmitel, F.; Wang, H.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Wittmann, F.; Zheng, C.; Zhu, B.; Zo-Bi, I.; Fang, J.; Wang, Z.
Publisher Information: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis: PUblications REpository)
Description: Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of species diversity is a central pursuit in ecology. It has been hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce tree species diversity in local communities, which remains to be tested at the global scale. To address this gap, we analyzed global forest inventory data and revealed that the relationship between tree species richness and EcM tree proportion varied along environmental gradients. Specifically, the relationship is more negative at low latitudes and in moist conditions but is unimodal at high latitudes and in arid conditions. The negative association of EcM tree proportion on species diversity at low latitudes and in humid conditions is likely due to more negative plant-soil microbial interactions in these regions. These findings extend our knowledge on the mechanisms shaping global patterns in plant species diversity from a belowground view. Mycorrhizal symbioses are associated to tree diversity differently across latitudes and environments.Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of species diversity is a central pursuit in ecology. It has been hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce tree species diversity in local communities, which remains to be tested at the global scale. To address this gap, we analyzed global forest inventory data and revealed that the relationship between tree species richness and EcM tree proportion varied along environmental gradients. Specifically, the relationship is more negative at low latitudes and in moist conditions but is unimodal at high latitudes and in arid conditions. The negative association of EcM tree proportion on species diversity at low latitudes and in humid conditions is likely due to more negative plant-soil microbial interactions in these regions. These findings extend our knowledge on the mechanisms shaping global patterns in plant species diversity from a belowground view. Mycorrhizal ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20672/1/sciadv.adt5743.pdf; Jiang, F., Pu, X., Schmid, B., Reich, P., Liang, J., Abbasi, A., Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J., Zambrano, A., Altman, J., Álvarez-González, J., Alves, L., Amani, B., Ammer, C., Aymard, G., Babu Kanda, N., Bastian, M., Bastin, J., Bauters, M., Boeckx, P., Bondarchuk, S., et al. (2025). Mycorrhizal symbioses and tree diversity in global forest communities. Science Advances 11 (24) 10.1126/sciadv.adt5743 .
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adt5743
Availability: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20672/; https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20672/1/sciadv.adt5743.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt5743
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.A4994D7D
Database: BASE