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Ancient nuclear genomes enable repatriation of Indigenous human remains

Title: Ancient nuclear genomes enable repatriation of Indigenous human remains
Authors: Wright, Joanne L.; Wasef, Sally; Heupink, Tim; Westaway, Michael C.; Rasmussen, Simon; Pardoe, Colin; Fourmile, Gudju Gudju; Young, Michael; Johnson, Trish; Slade, Joan; Kennedy, Roy; Winch, Patsy; Pappin, Mary; Wales, Tapij; Bates, William Badger; Hamilton, Sharnie; Whyman, Neville; van Pellekaan, Sheila Holst; McAllister, Peter J.; Tacon, Paul S. C.; Curnoe, Darren; Li, Ruiqiang; Millar, Craig; Subramanian, Sankar; Willerslev, Eske; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Sikora, Martin; Lambert, David M.
Source: 2375-2548 ; Science Advances
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: IRUA - Institutional Repository van de Universiteit Antwerpen
Subject Terms: Engineering sciences. Technology
Description: After European colonization, the ancestral remains of Indigenous people were often collected for scientific research or display in museum collections. For many decades, Indigenous people, including Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians, have fought for their return. However, many of these remains have no recorded provenance, making their repatriation very difficult or impossible. To determine whether DNA-based methods could resolve this important problem, we sequenced 10 nuclear genomes and 27 mitogenomes from ancient pre-European Aboriginal Australians (up to 1540 years before the present) of known provenance and compared them to 100 high-coverage contemporary Aboriginal Australian genomes, also of known provenance. We report substantial ancient population structure showing strong genetic affinities between ancient and contemporary Aboriginal Australian individuals from the same geographic location. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of successfully identifying the origins of unprovenanced ancestral remains using genomic methods.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isi/000454369600026
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1567980151162165141
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.A4AEC7EF
Database: BASE